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. (188)

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, ,

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Q= s(Pw),

Qst t,

,

t. (94)

(the

First theorem of welfare economics) , ,

,

-. (368)

(cross elasticity)

.

(101, 140, 142)

ED = dQx/Qx = dQx x _ P^

dP / P dP Q

/ - (variable costs, VC) ,

.

(197)

(variable factors

Of production) ,

. (197)

,

. (429)

,

. (254)

(positive economics)

,

(46)

(political rent seeking)

. (463)

(utility of good)

(120)

- ( )

(political business cycle)

(463)

(political economy)

,

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545

: ,

( );

: ;

'

, ,

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, :

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(positive externality)

, ,

.

,

. .

(425)

. (17)

(constant

Economy of scale) ,





:


: 2016-11-02; !; : 332 |


:

:

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