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( ),




.

,

, ,

( -

533

). (319)

. (319)

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Economy of scale)

,

. , 20%

30%. (170)

(time preference)

. (322)

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Second theorem of welfare economics) ,

-

.

(368)

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. (158)

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( . "") ,

, .

(20)

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,

. (396)

(state property)

,

,

(422)

(bilateral monopoly)

, -

( ).

(224, 263,, 294)

( . "")

. (18)

( . " , ")

,

(24)

( . ", , ")

(25)

(diversification) ,

,

( )

( ) . (391)

(portfolio diversification)

,

. (404)

" " ("prisoner's dilemma)

,

(

),

(254)

(discounting)

(, )

(present value)

FV

PDV = .

(1 + i)

PDV ;

FVn ,

I .

. (325, 327)

( . "")

. :

' = £ [ -()]2,

,

, ,

, ,

() . (389)





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: 2016-11-02; !; : 340 |


:

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2012 - | 1678 -


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