.
,
, ,
( -
533
). (319)
. (319)
(increasing
Economy of scale)
,
. , 20%
30%. (170)
(time preference)
. (322)
(the
Second theorem of welfare economics) ,
-
.
(368)
(output) ( ),
. (158)
(revenue)
( . "") ,
, .
(20)
(Dutch auction) ,
,
. (396)
(state property)
,
,
(422)
(bilateral monopoly)
, -
( ).
(224, 263,, 294)
( . "")
. (18)
( . " , ")
,
(24)
( . ", , ")
(25)
(diversification) ,
,
( )
|
|
( ) . (391)
(portfolio diversification)
,
. (404)
" " ("prisoner's dilemma)
,
(
),
(254)
(discounting)
(, )
(present value)
FV
PDV = .
(1 + i)
PDV ;
FVn ,
I .
. (325, 327)
( . "")
. :
' = £ [ -()]2,
,
, ,
, ,
() . (389)