19, 20.
1870 . .. , , . 1870 . The Scribner's Monthly . .
XIX , , , , - .
1919 . . - . , , , - , - , ( ) . .
. . . .
" " , . " ". "The St. Louis Post-Dispatch", -. . , .
1883 . "The New York World" " " -. . . . .
" " (- ).
. "The New York World" " ". 1887 -, "The San Francisco Examiner" . " ", .
, , , .
, 1895-1898 . , "The New York Journal" "The New York World" . , .
"Cosmopolitan Magazine" . 1911 International News Service.
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19 20.
6080- . => .
. , . . : . , , , . . XIX , . XIX . . , , , .
(. ). .
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.
, 20- . XX . - .