.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


WAN-




(Dial-in). - . . .

  • T - , . . 1 (1,5 /) 3 (45 /), .

ISDN

. ISDN . , . (Basic Rate Interface, BRI) , B-, . , D- ( -), 16 /. , -, . ISDN .

. ISDN-, (Primary Rate Interface, PRI). PRI BRI. PRI "", 23 - D- (64 /) 1,544 /. 1. PRI , .

Frame Relay

Frame Relay. , , , AT&T. 1.10 , Frame Relay .


. 1.10. Frame Relay

. , () . - , , .

X.25

.25 , . X.25 . .25 ( ) 64 /. .25 .

X.25, :

 DTE (data terminal equipment) ( , , , , .. ).

 DCE (data circuit-terminating equipment) ( , ).

 PSE (packet switching exchange) .

.25 :
1) ;
2) ;
3) .

.25 OSI: , . .

DSL

, DSL :

  • ADSL - Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line. .
  • SDSL - Simple Digital Subscriber Line. , .
  • VDSL - Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line. .

ISDN, DSL , . DSL " ".

ISDN, DSL , . . , , , .

DSL- , ISDN. DSL- : . DSL Lite (. .). DSL ISDN, DSL- , ISDN, , . , DSL "" . DSL- .


DSL- ,

 

30

DNS (Domain Name System- )- . IP- ( ), . ( OSI- , : TCP/IP, (): ).

- , . , ru.wikipedia.org: -org, - Wikipedia, - ru

- , wikipedia.org .org

DNS- - , DNS, , .

DNS- ( ) DNS.

 

:

.aero , ;

.arpa , IP- ;

.arts ;

.biz ,

.com

.gov ()

.net

.shop -

.tv -

:

:





:


: 2016-10-27; !; : 437 |


:

:

, , 1:10
==> ...

1901 - | 1811 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.013 .