, , () , .
, , . , . , , , . , , , , .
( 10 100 ), ( 100 100 ) ( 100 ).
- LC- RC- .
, (. 8.1). 0( ,
. 8.1.
. , = . = / = , = = / ,
(8.1)
(8.1) . :
(8.2)
,
(8.3)
, = 0, 1, 2, 3,...
(8.1) , , .
(8.3) , ( + ) .
, (8.2) , , . Ku β>1. (, ) . Ku , Ku β = 1.
(. 8.2, ) (. 8.2, ) . . 8.2 Ku , , β .
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(8.2) (8.3). , ,
. 8.2. ()
()
U > U 1.
, (8.2) (8.3) . . , , LC- ( ) RC-.
LC-
LC-, . . 8.3, ( ) . , L C E , L
. 8.3. L-
() ()
VT L , , . . . , L .
(. . L), L ( , ).
(. 8.3, ). , .
. 8.4. .
. 8.4. X1, X2 3 . :
1 ,
2 3 ;
1 , 2 3 .
2 + 3 1.
2, , , 1. .
, 1 2 , 3 , , ( ). , 1 2 , 3 (. 8.5), , ( ).
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(8.4)
, , 1 * 2/(1 + 2).
. 8.5. LC--, .
. 8.6. LC - .
LC- : , , . . 8.6 LC- . LC , . R TKR. . , .
RC-
50 L . LC- R -, , , .
- , R -, - RC- (. 1.20, , 1.21, ), - , (. 1.22, ), - RC (. 1.23, , ) - (. 1,24, ). R - - .
. 8.7 , () . ,
. 8.7. - () () ,
R - ()
f 0, , β0 = 1/3 φβ = 0. φ u = 180, (. 8.7, ). (8.2) ≥ 3. 3, , , , R 1 R3. R3 TK R . , , , R3. , , R 1, .
:
1 =2= ; R1 = R2 = R.
(8.5)
R2 VT1 R1 = R2 . R1, R2, 1 2, , , , 3.
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R - , (. 8.8). R4 , .
R - . R1 R2 1 2 .
RC- - - . f 0= f - (. . 1.24, ) . , .
.8.8. RC -
. 8.9. RC - -
f 0 . , RC- - (. 8.9). R1R2 , f 0. (8.5).