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:




:

































 

 

 

 





. , , , -s .

 

The old do not always understand the young. .
The injured were taken to hospital. .

 

, , :

) , -an, -ian (Italian , German . .), , - s:

 

a Norwegian two Norwegians
an American two Americans

 

. : the Americans , the Russians ;

) , -se -ss (Chinese , Swiss . .), , , . -s . :

 

a Swiss two Swiss the Swiss
a Japanese two Japanese the Japanese

 

) , -sh -ch (English , French . .), , : the French , the English , the Dutch , the Spanish . , , man, woman, men, women:

 

a Dutchman three Frenchmen

 

, , -.

 

I have a white kitten. .
My kitten is white. .

 

, : ///// // / an expensive large old rectangular white Greek marble dinner table.

 

EXERCISES

 

Exercise 1. Give the comparative and superlative of the following adjectives.

 

accurate famous inconvenient rich stupid
brilliant fat intelligent shallow thin
careful funny lonely sharp tight
clever gay meaningless shy ugly
deep glad narrow silly wicked
dry grey real strange yellow

 

Exercise 2. Supply the missing forms.

 

  Positive Comparative Superlative
1. good    
2.   worse  
3.     farthest
4.   further  
5.     eldest
6.   older  
7. near    
8.     last
9.   later  
10. little    

 

Exercise 3. Pick the correct words in the brackets.

 

1. My father is as ____ (old, older, the oldest) as his father.
2. She is ____ (pretty, prettier, prettiest) than her sister.
3. You are not as ____ (clever, cleverer, the cleverest) as your brother.
4. That pond is the ____ (shallow, shallower, shallowest) in this area.
5. That has to be the ____ (interesting, more interesting, most interesting) book I have read.
6. Which university offers ____ (the good, the better, the best) degree courses?
7. This clown is not as ____ (funny, funnier, funniest) as the other one.
8. He is the ____ (bad, worse, worst) pupil in the group.
9. The second half of the play was ____ (little, less, the least) interesting.
10. What is ____ (far, farther, the farthest) distance you have ever run?

 

Exercise 4. Use either as asornot as asin the sentences below.

 

Model: Ben Nevis is ____ as Mont Blanc (not / high). Ben Nevis is not as high as Mont Blanc.

 

1. My car is ____ his car. (fast)
2. Kate is ____ Jane. (not / tall)
3. Thiscake is ____ that cake. (not / tasty)
4. This copy is ____ the other one. (bad)
5. Oliver is ____ Peter. (optimistic)
6. Today its ____ yesterday. (not / windy)
7. The tomato soup was ____ the mushroom soup. (delicious)
8. Apple juice is ____ lemonade. (not / sweet)
9. Oleg is ____ Alex. (brave)
10. Silver is ____ gold. (not / heavy)

 

Exercise 5. Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative) .

 

1. My piece of cake is ____ (big) than yours.
2. This photo is ____ (beautiful) than that one.
3. This is the ____ (interesting) book I have ever read.
4. Non-smokers usually live ____ (long) than smokers.
5. Which is the ____ (small) animal in the world?
6. A holiday by the sea is ____ (good) than a holiday in the mountains.
7. It is strange but often a coke is ____ (expensive) than a beer.
8. Who is the ____ (old) man on earth?
9. The weather this summer is even ____ (good) than last summer.
10. He was the ____ (clever) thief of all.

 

Exercise 6. Insert the appropriate form of the adjective given in brackets and supply the article where necessary.

 

1. The theatre is one of ____ buildings in the city (beautiful).
2. Kate always chooses ____ way (easy).
3. I cannot imagine ____ situation (awkward).
4. I dont like your behaviour. You ought to be ____ (respectful).
5. That article was ____, this one is still ____ (good, good).
6. Are there ____ tickets available (cheap)?
7. The book was not so ____ as I expected (interesting).
8. She is a ____ teacher I have ever seen. And today she has been ____ than ever (kind, kind).
9. Ann is ____ student in the group (intelligent).
10. This is ____way to the airport (short).

 

Exercise 7. Read and translate the sentence. Find and comment on the substantivized adjectives.

 

1. There are many variables and unknowns.
2. The green of the trees was exquisite.
3. The Dutch are friendly people.
4. He basked in the company of the young.
5. We must take the bitter along with the sweet.
6. The poor must stand together everywhere.
7. The prospect of a new business deal gave her a high.
8. His illustrated talk presented the highs and lows of his journey.
9. The Englishare well-known for their mastery of sailing.
  Why do you ignore the obvious?
11. The navy was in the thick of the fighting.
12. She always tries to see the best in people.
13. He was a German through and through.
14. He is working like a black.
15. We must turn human wrongs into human rights.
16. The mysterioushas always attracted people.
17. Chinesehas become one of the most popular languages among European students.

 


 

Exercise 8. Put the adjectives in the correct order.

 

1. a(n) ____ dress
A. silk B. white C. long D. expensive
2. a(n) ____ wall
A. brick B. red C. high    
3. ____ shoes
A. smart B. those C. brown D. snake-skin
4. a(n) ____ house
A. old B. brick C. ugly D. urban
5. a(n) ____ motorbike
A. Japanese B. green C. fantastic    
6. a(n) ____ spoon
A. plastic B. nice C. little D. blue
7. a(n) ____ coin
A. gold B. round C. tiny D. Russian
8. a(n) ____ armchair
A. new B. wooden C. black D. huge
9. a(n) ____ song
A. sentimental B. Irish C. old    
10. ____ hair
A. fair B. wavy C. long D. lovely

 

Exercise 9. Put the adjectives in the correct order.

 

1. Why cant you wear your ____ (pink, silk) dress tonight?
2. That ____ (foreign, old) woman needs help.
3. Tom never lets his sister drive his ____ (sports, expensive) car.
4. When travelling to Peru, make sure you visit the ____ (ancient, Inca) ruins.
5. Jane has just bought a ____ (silk, pretty, purple) dress.
6. She put her copybook in a ____ (plastic, small, brown) bag.
7. He was a very good-looking man with ____ (dark, long, lovely) hair.
8. Its a day. Lets go to the ____ (bright, sunny, lovely) beach.
9. He has bought a ____ (new, sports, Japanese, red) car.
10. My brother has just got engaged to a ____ (blonde, beautiful, Swedish, young) girl.
11. The boy needs ten ____ (cotton, small, white) balls for that activity.
12. The only thing stolen was a(n) ____ (Swiss, valuable, gold, antique) watch.

 

 


(The Adverb)

, , . , , . . .

 

I havent seen him recently. .
I always get up early. .
Sasha works hard. .

 

, .

 

You are very beautiful. .
She knows English quite well. .

 

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