3.7.1 .
; ; ; ;
3.7.2 .
L= - .
3-5%
20%
20%
8-10%
8-10%
3.7.3 : , , backup- , RAID-, , , .
: , , 2 .
: .
: .
: backup- ( 21.00 ), , .
: , .
VLAN
3.8.1 VLAN.
.
3.8.2 , VLAN.
.
I .
II .
.
VLAN .
3.8.4 .
1. VID=1 2. VID=2 3. VID=3 4. VID=4
VLAN1 T VLAN2 T VLAN3 T VLAN4 T
VLAN7 U VLAN7 U
5. VID=5 6. VID=6 7. VID=7 8. VID=2
VLAN5 T VLAN1 T VLAN7 T VLAN2 T
VLAN1 U VLAN3 U
VLAN2 U VLAN4 U
VLAN3 U
VLAN4 U
VLAN7 U
IP .
IP- : . (192.168.0.0/16, 172.16.0.0/12 10.0.0.0/8). , , .
|
|
3.9.1 , IP .
IP .
IP C 24 , 8 . C 3 , 110 192 255 . , , 4,194,303 , C, 254 (, C , , 223, ).
: 192.0.0.0 223.225.255.255.
: 193.30.16.0 193.30.16.255.
3.9.2. IP .
IP , , IP , .. .
3.9.3 ,
IP | |
1 | 193.30.16.65 |
2 | 193.30.16.66 |
3.9.4 () () .
, IP , , .
, :
( - );
- IP - , IP .
: 255.255.255.0 - 255.255.255.255.
: 255.255.255.192 - 255.255.255.240.
3.9.5
IP | , | ||
193.30.16.32 | 255.255.255.192 | ||
II | 193.30.16.96 | 255.255.255.224 | |
III | 193.30.16.128 | 255.255.255.224 | |
193.30.16.192 | 255.255.255.224 | ||
193.30.16.225 | 255.255.255.224 |
3.9.6 .
IP | |
1 18 | 193.30.16.33 193.30.16.50 |
II1 - II3 | 193.30.16.97 193.30.16.99 |
III1 - III4 | 193.30.16.129 193.30.16.132 |
1 - 2 | 193.30.16.193 193.30.16.194 |
A1 | 193.30.16.225 |
2 | 193.30.16.17 |
3 | 193.30.16.18 |
4 | 193.30.16.19 |
3.10 .
., 1.365.272 .
357.875 .
: 1.723.147 .
.
() .
I .
II .
.