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2. (I0):
: USD
. 1
/ | , . . | (% ) | |
10-40% | |||
10-15% | |||
, | 3-7% | ||
3-5% | |||
2-3% | |||
: |
. 2
/ | , . . | ||
II.
.
. 3
. 3
. | . | . | . | ||
, , .., , .
.4
/ | |||
% | |||
1. | |||
2. | |||
: |
III.
.5
. . | . . | . . | ||||
. | ||||||
(): | Σ |
(PB):
PB=I0/B,
I0
(NPV):
-
|
|
PV
PV = B/(1+r)y,
r ,
y , , 10
. 6
n, | r=(1+0.2)n | B, . | PV, . |
-I0 | -I0 | ||
1,2 | B | ||
1,44 | B | ||
1,728 | |||
2,0736 | |||
2,49 | |||
2,99 | |||
3,58 | |||
4,3 | |||
5,16 | |||
6,19 | |||
ΣB | ΣPV=NPV= |
PI:
PI = NPV/I0,
NPV
I0
IRR:
:
. 1.
, /, .. IRR > r/ IRR < r
. 7
Io | ||
B | ||
PB | ||
NPV | ||
IRR | ||
PI |
:
,
( , , )
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/.