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DNS




DNS- . DNS- : , ( ), . .

(Zone.dns) . Windows NT 4.0 , Place.dns, . DNS-, - , . , microsoft.com - microsoft.com.dns. .

, DNS. RFC 1034 : SOA, NS, A, CNAME, PTR, MX HINFO. Microsoft WINS WINS-R.

Start of Authority

Start of Authority (SOA). DNS. SOA:

@ IN SOA nameserverl.microsoft.com. glennwo.microsoft.com.

1: serial number

10800: refresh [3 hours]

3600: retry [1 hour]

604800: expire [7 days]

86400: time to live [1 day]

SOA :

@ " ";

IN ;

, (.) ;

@ (.).

.

Name Server

Name Server (NS) . Name Server. NS.

@ IN NS nameserver2.microsoft.com.

Host

Host (A) IP-. A ( , ). :

rhino IN A 157.55.200.143

localhost IN A 127.0.0.1

Canonical Name

Canonical Name (CNAME) IP-. (aliasing). CNAME:

FileServer1 CNAME rhino

www CNAME rhino

ftp CNAME rhino

RFC 1034, 1035 1183.

(z.y.x.w.in-addr.arpa) DNS- , IP-. in-addr.arpa, . , IP- 157.57.28.0, 57.157.in-addr.arpa. , DNS , SOA NS , , - (pointer records).

DNS , . , (network file system, NFS), , NFS- DNS- IP- . , DNS-, DNS IP-, NFS .

(pointer record, PTR) IP- (reverse lookup zone). IP- in-addr.arpa. , , 157.55.200.51, 5l.200.55.157.in-ddr.arpa. :

51.200.55.157. in-addr. arpa. IN PTR mailserver1.microsoft.com.

-

Cache.dns . - , , , . , . -:

3600000 IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.41.0.4

- , (authoritative domains). IP- DNS-. , DNS- Windows NT 4.0, . , , , .

- ftp:\\rs.internic.net/domain/named.cache.

(boot file) Berkeley Internet Name Daemon (BIND) - DNS. , , . RFC RFC. , DNS Manager, Windows NT 4.0 DNS-cep , .

DNS- . , . : directory, cache, primary secondary.

directory , ,
cache , DNS- . . -, , Windows NT
primary , , , ( ).
secondary , ( DNS-), IP- , . , .

directory [] directory c:\winnt\system32\dns
cache.[_] cache.cache
primary [] [ ] primary microsoft.com microsoft.dns
primary dev.microsoft.com dev.dns
secondary [] [_] [__] secondary test.microsoft.corn 157.55.200.100 test.dns

DNS- . . - . - DNS-ce . - DNS- Berkeley Internet Daemon Server.

DNS

DNS- , , , , .

, , DNS-, DNS- (Internet Service Provider, ISP). . , DNS-.

, InterNIC IP-, , DNS-, . DNS- .

Microsoft , , DNS- - . , () . DNS-. , , , . DNS-.





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