1930- . . . , 1936 . - : - 141, 68 - . (r- reuter Personality Inventory), (Seashore Measures of Musical Talent) (Strong VocationalInterestBlank).
- . 1930 . , - 6 16 , , , {ArthurPoint Scale ofPerformanceTests) . - -, 12-. . {Cornell Performance Ability Scale) , - , -. : - , .
- 1937 . 2 - , , - 1916 .: 11 13 . , L ( : ). 3000 18 , , - .
1937 . , - 1916.: ; , . - , . .
. - 1937 . - -, - -.
40 1. .
-
1900 . - , 1925 . (- ) . , . - 1930 . .
|
|
1932 . - . , , 1949 . , - , . 1963-1964 . - , , , .
65 . 1986 .
1938 . , , - , - . , . . , , . - , -, , - ( - , - , - ). . . , - .
1930- . - (Babcock's Deterioration Test). - - , 24 . . , - .
, . . (1936) , , -, - . - , , , , . -, . , - : ?
1.3. XX . 41
1896 . 6 - -. - 1916 ., 1917- - . - , - , , . - - , , . 1919 ., , -
|
|
, , - . - ( ). 1927- 1932 . - , 1932 . . 1935 . . - , . - - -. , 1981 ., .
- (Wechsler-Bellevue, 1939).
11 , - . , - , , , - . , - , - , . - ( ) , , - , , . : , () . ( !) , . IQ 100 - ; , - ( ) IQ - . , - , - . IQ - :
42 1. .
1874 . . .
(1895), (1896); (1897) (1898) . - . - . , , , . . - , -
. . - , 1949 .
|
|
()
, - , , - , . , - 15 22 - , 35 . , , . , , . ( , - - , , ). 1939 . , - .
1937 . (The California Tests of Mental Maturity). - . - , . - , - , , , , - .
1938 . (Primary Mental Abilities Test). -- , , , . ,
1.3. XX . 43
1887. . , . - , - . 1912 ., - (1917). 1917-1924 . - . 1924-1952 . (1932). - ( - ). , - .
. 1952 . (1955) -- , .
, 1931 . - , - . , . (. ).
4 56 .
|
|
1935 . (The Vine- land Social Maturity Scale), - 1. - 30- , , . - 117 -, . - , , , (Social Quotient SQ). , , , , . - , , - , . , - . , .
1931 . - (AllportVernonLindzey Study of Values). : , , , -
, (1960) - .
44 1. .
1905 . (). (1927),(1930) - (1931) . . (1930-1931) . - 1933..- (1938-1947). - . - , . - (1949-1967). 1960-. , - . , , , . 63 , - . 1978 ., . - : (1978). , - , , . 1987 . ().
, . , , , - , , , , - .
, , - : (Thurstone Personality Sche- dule); (Bernreuter Personality Inventory); - {Bell Adjustment Inventory); - (Rogers Adjustment Inventory); (HummWadsworthTemperamentScale); (California Test of Personality); (Mailer Personality Sketches); (Guilford Inventory of Factors STDCR). - , : ? , , - , .
|
|
, , - . , - , , , , , . , , - . - . , . -
1.3. XX . 45
1897.().(1922), ( , 1926), ( ,
1952). , - . , . - (- - ). (1950). - . - , , . - 1987 .
(1933). : (B1N), - (B2S), () (B4D). , 1960- ., - , - .
1930- . , , - . . .
(1938) , - , - . , - , , , - . , , , .
, . . - , . , , , - .
46 1. .
1893 . -. , - , (1927). , , , . , 1923 . ( - , - ). 1925 . -
, . 1927 . . - (1928). 1930- . - . - , . , .
1938 . . - (1935). - , , . - , , . , , 1930- . 95- , 23 1988 . , . , - , - .
.
1930- . (Christiana D. Morgan and Henry Murray, 1935). , - . 1935 . - , - ().
, , - . - , .
, 1921 . , . ,
1.3. XX . 47
. , . (Samuel J. Beck, 1930) - , . , - (Beck, 1933-1937), - (Marguerite Hertz) (Bruno Klopfer). 1936 . Rorschach Research Exchange, 1949 . Journal of Projective Techniques.
- . , . , . , , - - , , . - (Hertz and Rubenstein, 1939) - , (. . - , ) ( , ) - .
, - : (William Stern, 1937) - , (Karl Struve), . - , , . - . , , . , , .
, (Margaret Lowenfeld). (1931) . - , . (1939) , - , , . , . , . , - , , , (Shakow, Rosenzweig, 1939). , - . - , . , - , , - .
48 1. .
11 1893 . , - - . - - , - ( - ). , - , . 1919 . 1923 . - - -
. - . - () , - , - . , , , - , 1939 . (1947,1948). , 1958 . - . , 1961 . - . 1986 ., 25 350 .
- - 6 , - ( 8 ). , - . , , , - , . , , , - , - . 1940- .
-(Bender-Gestalt) 1938 . - , , - - . , . - , , - . , - (L. . Frank).
1939 . , , , , - - , - . ,
1.3. XX . 49
9 1897 . . - . . . 1926 . 1930- 1956 . ( 1939 ). - - - 1938 . -- . 1987 .
, - .
1938 . . - 1. - , -- , , - . . (Buros Institute of Mental Measurements), - ( ) 1994 ., - .
, - . 1935 . (, -). . . - . 1936 . . , 1990 . 550 30 . - . . Statistical Theories of Mental Test Scores (1968), - , - (item-response theory)2. - - - , .
XX - . - . , .
1936 . 83 . 415 - 4000 .
50 1. .
1905 . - (). - (1925), (1928). - 1932-1965 . . - . - , - .
, , 1938 . - , . ( - ) , . 1978 . -.