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5




↑ Category:Privacy and security(.). Mozilla. 28 2011 .

↑ Profile folder(.). Mozilla. Mozilla Firefox .. 28 2011 .

↑ Dom.storage.enabled(.). Mozilla. 28 2011 .

↑ How Unique Is Your Browser?(.). EFF. 28 2011 .

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Digital Security and Privacy for Human Rights Defenders ( )

WWW

. Windows ME - Vista (- , - ).

Windows XP

HOWTO bypass Internet Censorship

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a

Tor: - .

Tor (.)

. Tor - Tor

pgpru.com - .

TrueCrypt PDF ( ) - TrueCrypt.

TrueCrypt - -

GnuPG - , PGP GNU, GnuPG.

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pgpru.com

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privacy.hro.org ,

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Timing-

Timing- - Tor, , , . ( ). , , Tor', . , ( ). , timing- Tor, .

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90- : , . . 11 1994 252- " ".

1998 . , "". , , , , . , , , -, , , -, . , , , . , , , . , , 1999 "-" . . "-".

2000 . 25 2000 . 130 " - , ". 9 2000 . 2339. , , , . . , , , . 25.09.2000 . 00-1064 . , 25 2000 . 185 .

1 2006 , 27 2005 . 538 " , - ". , " - " - .

, , 60 , , . , , , . 3 , 3 , 2 , 1 . , , . , , .

. 12 ( ) , () . 3 . :

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- ( ) , , , , , , , , , , - - ;

- , , .

 

- . . , , .

, "" (Echelon) :

, , , , . , "" - , . :

1) (National Security Agency NSA), http://www.nsa.gov/;

2) (Security Intelligence Review Committee SIRC), http://www.sirc-csars.gc.ca/;

3) (Defense Signals Directorate DSD), http://www.dsd.gov.au/;

4) (Government Communications Security Bureau GCSB), http://www.gcsb.govt.nz/;

5) (Government Communications Headquarters GCHQ), http://www.gchq.gov.uk/.

, 90- , "", - , "". " " ("Carnivore" "DCS-1000").

"" - "RES".

, - , , , - .

, . , , . , " " (Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility - LEMF), - ().

, , , , , "XSM", , .

, , , . ( , ) / , - . , , - .

 





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