.


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( 0+1+22+4) , , , , :

0. /Food and live animals

00. /Live animals

01. /Meat and meat preparations

02. /Dairy products and eggs

03. /Fish, crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic invertebrates and preparations thereof

04. /Cereals and cereal preparations

05. /Vegetables and fruit

06. /Sugar and honey

07. , , , /Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices

08. /Feeding stuff for animals

09. /Miscellaneous edible products and preparations

1. /Beverages and tobacco

11. /Beverages

12. /Tobacco and tobacco manufactures

2. , /Crude materials inedible, exept fuels 22. /Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits

4. , /Animal and vagetable oils, fats and waxes :

41. /Animal oils and fats

42. /Fixed vagetable fats and oils, crude, rafined or fractionaied

43. , /Animal and vagetable fats and oils, processed, n.e.s.

, , , , , , , , , , , , . , .

, (, , , , .). , (, , , .). . , , , , , .

- (, , .). 100% , 1013% .

, , . ( ). , .

( ) . , . , .

, .

, , . , , , , , , ., - , .

 

(, 00. ; 01. ; 02. ).

5 . , 9-10, 15. , , . . .

, . .

, , , .

(, , , , , .) , , , , . , . . 90- . 270280 . , 25%, 35%, 15%, 25%.

5,5 . . , , , , , . , , , , . . 1 . . , , . 3 . . , , , , , , .

, . , .

(, , , , .), , . .

XIX . (, , ) . , ( , , ), . (, -), .

11 . . , , , . . , , , , . . 7 . , 20%, 10 . , 20% . . 400450 . .

90- . , . . 1997 . 710 . . ( 45%), ( 10%), ( 10%), ( 6%), ( 4%) ( 4%). 1997 . 6,8 . ., 1998 . 7 . . ( 3 . .), 1 . , 1 . . . 70% *. , , . , .

* .. //. 1999. 53-54.13 . . 9,12.

 

, (, 04. ). (, , , , .) . , . .

, . 600 . . (durum), .

( 100 . ), . , ( 90 . ), ( 60 . ), ( 60 . ), ( 30 . ), ( 25 . ), , , , .

100 . . , , , , . , , , , , , .

. , . (Chicago Board of Trade, CBT).

1997-1998 . 600 . , 63 . *. .

,1999, 50.29 . .6.

 

. , , . 15% .

, , , , , ;

, , ().

. , . white basmati, . 19941996 . 530 . . . ( 33%), ( 23%), ( 9%), ( 5%), , , , , , *. 90- . , .

* .. // . 1996. 6. . 28.

 

90- . 15-20 . . , , , . 1995 . (14% ). , , , , , .

, , , .

(, , , .) (, , , .). XX . , . , . , .

 

, , , . , . , , .

. 90- . 7580 . . , , . 90- . 1012 . .

. 90- . 30 . , 10 . .

(, , .).

 

( 2/3 ) . , , , , . , , , , , , .

19951996 . 110 -, , 120 . ( 25 . .); 28% .

, (, .). 1,2% 125 . . , .

, . , , , ( ) . , . , , . , .

, . , , - . , , .

, 1932 . 1968 . (International Sugar Organization, ISO) - . (International Sugar Council, ISC).

 

07 :

, , , .

70 . ( 90% ) , . (, , ) , .

, , -', , , , . , , . ( ) ( -).

, , - . , , , .

(Association Coffee Producing Countries, ACPC), . 1962 ., 1968 ., 1976 ., 1983 ., 1994 . 1999 ., . , .

, , , . (-', , , ) ( ), .

, , , . , , , , , .

, , , , .

, , -.

. 1972 ., 1975 ., 1980 ., 1986 ., 1993 .

. , , . , .

1998 ., , (867 . ), (294 . ), (280 . ), , (271 . ), (264 . ), (205 . )*. .

, 1999. 57. 20 . . 6.

 

. 1679 . , 29 1998 . . , , . -. 1997 . , -, . (), (), (), (-).

( , , , , .) .

. , , . . , , .

1997 . 5600 . , 3000 . . 1500 . , .

90% . , , , .

, . , , , .





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