. , . :
1. () , , .
2. () , , .
(), () , .
:
1. () , .
2. () , .
, . - , (, ), . , , (replay) , , , . (spoofing). , , , , . . , , ().
, , . , , , , . - , , . - , 100% . , , . , . . . , . , , .
1. . . , . . ( , . , ).
2. http://ru.wikipedia.org.
3. http://hid.su/news/37/.
4. http://www.newsru.com/world/19jul2005/brit_ears_print.html.
5. . . , . . , . , . . , . . .
References
1. R. M. Alguliev, Y. N. Imamverdiyev Liveness detection methods in biometric systems (Institute of Information Technology of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan).
2. Wikipedia http://ru.wikipedia.org.
3. http://hid.su/news/37/.
4. http://www.newsru.com/world/19jul2005/brit_ears_print.html.
5. Ruud Bolle, Jonathan Connell, Sharanthchandra Pankanti, Nalini Ratha, Andrew Senior, Guide to Biometrics.