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㳿




 

 

- - .

, , 0, .

(0), : (S ), ( 璺 Sp), () N.

 

0 = S * N/ c + Sp * N, / (2.1)

 

, 300 , 30 . :

0 = (300*30)/ + 0 * 30 = 9000 / = 9/ = 72 /.

 

, , 䳺 72 / . , , 㳿. , : , , 72 / c.

, ( ) 䳿 .

ϳ , , , ( .1). .

Wi-Fi, WiFi ( . Wireless Fidelity) , Wi-Fi Alliance. () ' , ' IEEE 802.11 (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers , ). IEEE 802.11g, .

Wireless LAN , .

Wi-Fi .

볺 - (Ad-hoc), , 볺 ' . (SSID) 0,1 / 100 . 0,1 / Wi-Fi. SSID , 볺 , . 䳿 SSID . Wi-Fi 볺 '.

 

2.1 -

 

. ., / . . . . ,
802.11a      
802.11b      
802.11g      
802.11n      
10Base-5      
10Base-2      
10Base-T      
10Base-F      
100Base-TX      
100Base-T4      
100Base-FX      
1000Base-T      
1000BaseLX      
Bluetooth 3.1      
HomePNA 3.1 ,      
HomePlug AV      
v.90 56,4    
xDSL 62 / 26   7,5

 

, Wi-Fi. -, , 򳺿 . .

' :

()

( )

, ( )

:

()

Wi-Fi- () (, , ), ' ' .

100 , 300400 . ( ), , .

802.11b, 802.11a, 5 54 /, 802.11g, 2,4 54 /. , 802.11n, 320 /.

Wi-Fi (Access Point), ( -) . 50-100 ( - Wi-Fi), .

, , Wi-Fi , 䳿. 䳿 ' . Wi-Fi , , .

Wi-Fi Direct ( Wi-Fi Peer-to-Peer) ' ' Wi-Fi . ' , Bluetooth. , ' , Wi-Fi Direct. , - Wi-Fi.

Wi-Fi:

- , / . ̳, , , , , .

- .

- Wi-Fi . ' Wi-Fi.

- Wi-Fi ( 100 ) , .

Wi-Fi:

- . ; , , , . , , , , Wi-Fi , , Wi-Fi-.

- WEP ( ). , WPA WPA2, .

Wi-Fi , -, , Wi-Fi- ( Wi-Fi (! Wi-Fi) . , , , , , , ).

Ethernet (, . aether ) (') , CSMA/CD ( ). . , , . , .

Ethernet- 10/, Fast Ethernet 100/, Gigabit Ethernet 1000/, 10 Gigabit Ethernet 10/. 2006 100/ (100 Gigabit Ethernet).

Ethernet , . Ethernet - MAC-, . , , , Ethernet- . - .

Ethernet , 㳿 , :

10BASE5 Thick () Ethernet;

10Base2 Thin () Ethernet;

10BaseT Twisted-pair Ethernet (Ethernet );

10Broad36 75- ;

10BaseF .

/; : Base , Broad ; (T , F ) ( , 10Base2, 250300 )

Fast Ethernet ( Ethernet) , Ethernet 100 /, 10 Ethernet 10 /.

㳿 Fast Ethernet Ethernet . г MAC LLC Fast Ethernet , 802.3 802.2.

Fast Ethernet , /, l0-Base-T/l0Base-F. Fast Ethernet 200 .

Fast Ethernet , , , ' ( ). Fast Ethernet , , .

802.3u Fast Ethernet :

l00Base-TX UTP 5 STP;

100Base-T4 UTP 3, 4 5;

l00Base-FX , .

5 , l00Base-TX 100Base-T4 :

l0Base-T 2 3;

l0Base-T full-duplex 2 3;

l00Base-TX 2 5 (STP);

100Base-T4 4 3;

l00Base-TX full-duplex 2 5 ( Type 1A STP).

l0Base-T , 100Base-T4 .

Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) , 1000 /. Gigabit Ethernet , IEEE 802.3z. 802.3z 1000Base-X, X- -CX,-SX,-LX ()-ZX.

IEEE 802.3ab, 1999 , Gigabit Ethernet (UTP) 5, 5e 6 1000Base-T. 802.3ab, Gigabit Ethernet , .

Ethernet- , , , , .

Gigabit Ethernet:

- 1000Base-SX, ;

- 1000Base-LX, ;

- 1000Base-CX,

- 1000BASE-T, .

Bluetooth (. Bluetooth) ', Bluetooth . Bluetooth SIG (. Special Interest Group), Lucent, Microsoft , ' . Bluetooth ( ) '. , , Bluetooth .

Bluetooth . 2.4 , (Bluetooth -) ' 10 100 . г , , , ' 10 , . , 0.3 standby 30 . Bluetooth , 8 128 . , , .

Bluetooth FHSS (. Frequency-hopping spread spectrum). : (1600 ), (pattern), 79 . "" , - . Bluetooth "" (piconet) - 2 8 , . master, slave. Master , slave - , . Bluetooth ' ( 10) "scatternet" (. to scatter ""). , master () slave () . , scatternet Bluetooth ' 71 , -, Internet '. Bluetooth , , .

Bluetooth (PAN, private area networks), , , PDA, 3-, ' . Bluetooth , , . Bluetooth : PDA ' ' , . - , .

HomePNA (. Home Phoneline Networking Alliance,) ' , 㳿 . HomePNA 3.1 , , IPTV, . , . HomePNA 3.1 , ADSL, ISDN , DVB-S , HomePNA 3.1 . HomePNA 3.1 ,

HomePNA 3.1:

1. (, )

2. , HomePNA.

HomePlug AV PLC (. Power Line Communication) . , - - .

㳿, , -, ' . PLC- , , . . .

 

:

- , PLC-, , 3-5 .

- . , Powerline- , 50% .

- PLC , (, ), ' .

- , PLC READY.

- ' , . PLC-.

́ ́ '́ (. Dial-up link) ', ' - -. ' , , . ' '.

V.90 . 56 /, 33,6 /.

' , . ϳ ' - , , ' .

, , . - '. ' ' , .

xDigital subscriber line (DSL, digital subscriber loop) , .

㳿 DSL , , , . 㳿 DSL , , .





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