4. .
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5. :
1. What is the function of the brakes?
2. What types are brakes divided into?
3. What brakes do you know according to their mode of operation?
4. What braking systems are used today?
5. By what are brakes controlled?
6. When are brakes applied?
6. , .
| 1.performance | a. |
| 2.the safety of passengers | b. |
| 3.to depend upon | c. |
| 4.namely | d. |
| 5.drum brakes | |
| 6.disc brakes | e. () |
| 7.brakes are applied | f. |
| 8.hydraulic assisted brakes | g. |
| 9.power assisted brakes | h. |
| 10.to press down on the brake | i. |
| pedal | |
| 11.under pressure | j. |
| k. | |
| 7. . | |
| 1.Brakes are used for... | a. disc brakes and drum brakes |
| 2.Brakes are one of... | b. the driver pushes down on the |
| pedal |
3. rakes may be of 2 types:... c. the brake pedal
4. Brakes are applied by d. stopping the car
5. Brakes are applied when e. the most important mechanism of
the car
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4. .
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9. , .
DIALOGUE
Alex: Why are brakes used?
Boris: They are used to stop or to slow the car.
A.: Well, it is one of the most important mechanisms of the car, isn't it?
B.:Of course, the safety of the passengers depends upon their proper performance.
A.:What types of brakes are used today?
B.:Drum brakes, disk brakes and others.
A.:And in what way are they applied?
B.:They are applied by the brake pedal. When the driver pushes down on the pedal they are applied.
A.:Thank you. It was very nice of you to tell me this information.
B.:Don't mention it. I was glad to serve you.
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Two stories in one
1. Brakes are the most important mechanism of the car. They are used to slow or stop the car where it is necessary.
2. The clutch is a friction device. It connects the engine to the wheels in the gearbox. It is used for freeing the engine from the gearbox, for starting the car and for releasing the engine from the car wheels.
3. It is fixed between the flywheel of the engine and the gearbox.
4. They are divided into 2 types, namely: drum brakes and disc brakes.
5. Most cars of today use hydraulic or power assisted brakes.
6. They may be of 2 plates: friction disc and pressure disc. The friction disc is situated between the flywheel and the pressure disc.
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