dot [dot]
double [7dAbl] v ;
doubt [daut] n
down [daun] adv
dozen f'dAzn]
drag [draeg] () { ), ()
draw (drew, drawn) [dro:, dru:, dro:n] v , , ; ,
drawing [7dro:iT]] , ,
dream [dri:m] ; (dreamt or dreamed) [dremt, dremd] v
drill [dnl] v ; n
drive (drove, driven) [draiv, dreuv, 'dnvn] v ( ); ; ~ ; ( )
drive [draiv] ; ;
driver [draive]
drop [drop] v , ; ~ the idea , ;
drum [drAm]
dry [drai]
due to ['dju: tu] prp -, , ; to be ~ to -; to be ~ -
duration [djue'reifen] n
during [7djueriT|] prp ,
Dutch [dAtj"] ,
duty ['dju:ti] n , ; off ~ ,
each [i:tj"] ; ~ of ; ~ one ; ~ other ; ~ time ; ~ year ,
early [7e:li] ; adv ; ~ in 19... 19...; as ~ as ( , )
earth [:0]
easily ['i:zili] adv
easy ['i:zi] ; adv
ecological ^eke'lodjikel]
ecology [I'koledji] n economical [jike'nomikel] ; ~ly [Jike'nomikeli] adv ,
economy [I'konemi] n ;
edge [edj] n , ,
editing ['edititil n ; ; video -
educate ['edju:keit] v , , ; ~d ; to be ~d ,
education ^edju.'keijen]
effect [I'fekt] , , , , ; v ,
effective [I'fektiv] , , ; ~ means
efficiency [I'fifensi] ,
efficient [I'fijent] , ,
effort ['efet]
elect [I'lekt] v ,
electric [i'lektrik] ; - conductivity ; ~ current
electrical [I'lektrikal] ~ engineer -; ~ engineering,
electricity [ilek'trisiti]
electron [I'lektron]
electronic [ilek'tronik]
electronics [ilek'tromks]
element ['eliment] , , ; ~s of machines
elemental ^eli'mentl] , ,
elementary ^eli'menteri] ,
elevator ['eliveite] ,
eliminate [ilimineit] v , ,
elongate ['i:lor|geit] v ), (), {)
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else [els] adv
emission [I'mijen] n , ,
emit [I'mit] v , ,
empire ['empaie] n
employ [inVploi] v , ,
empty ['empti]
enable [fneibl] v ,
enclose [in'kleuz] v { ..), , { -)
encode [in'keud] v ,
encounter [in'kaunte] v ),
end [end] v , ; n
enemy ['emmi] n ;
energy ['enedji] n ,
engine ['encfein] n , ; jet ~ ; ventilator ~ ; propeller ~
engineer ^endji'me] n , ,
engineering Lencfei'merrn] , , ,
enjoy [in'djoi] v ,
enlarge [inlaidj] (), ()
enormous [i'no:m9s] ,
enough [i'nAf] adv ,
enrol(l) [in'reul] v , ; to be ~ed ( )
enrolment [m'reulment] ( ), ,
ensure [in'Jue] v ,
enter ['ente] v , ( )
enterprise ['entepraiz]
entire [in'taie] , ,
entirely [in'taieli] adv , ,
entrance ['entrens] , ; ~ examinations
entrust [m'trASt] v , ,
envelope ['envalaup] ,
environment [m'vaiaranmant] ,
environmental [in vaiaran'mantl]
envisage [m'vizicfe] v , ,
equal ['iikwel] , ; v
equation [I'kweifan]
equip [I'kwip] v , ,
equipment [I'kwipmant]
equivalent [I'kwivalant] ; , (),
era ['1] ,
erase [I'reiz] v ; ( )
error ['era] ,
escalator ['eskaleita]
escape [is'keip] v , , ,
especially [is'pejeii] adv ,
essential [I'senjel] ,
essentially [i'senjeli] adv ,
establish [is'taeblij] v , ,
establishment [is'taeblijmant] ,
estimate ['estimeit] v , ; ['estimit] etc. (. . et cetera) = and so on
evaluate [i'vaeljueit] v ,
even ['iiven] adv
event [rvent] n ,
eventually [rventfeli] adv , ;
evidence ['evidens] , ,
evident ['evident] ,
exact [ig'zaekt]
examination [ig^aemi'neifen] ,
examine [ig'zaemm] v ,
example [ig'za:mpl] ; for
~
exceed [ik'si:d] v ,
excellent ['ekselent] ,
except [ik'sept] prp , ; ~ for ; ~ that ( ) ,
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exception [ik'sepjen]
exceptional [ik'sepjenl]
exceptionally [ik'sepjenli] adv
excess [ik'ses] n ;
exchange [iks'tfeinds] n
exchanger [iks'tjeindse] n heat-
exclude [iks'klu:d] v
excuse [iks'kju:s] v ,
exercise ['eksesaiz]
exert [ig'zeit] v (, ), ()
exhaust [ig'zo:st] ; ~ gas () ; ~ pipe
exhibition ^eksi'bifen]
exist [ig'zist] v
existence [ig'zistens] n
expand [iks'paend] v()
expansion [iks'paenfen] n , ,
expect [iks'pekt] v , , , ,
expensive [iks'pensiv] ,
experience [iks'pienens] () ; ~d
experiment [iks'penment] , ; v ,
experimental [eks,pen'm9ntl] ,
explain [iks'plem] v
explanation [,ekspl9'neijen] n
explode [iks'pleud] v
exploit [iks'ploit] v ,
exploration [,eksplo:'reij9n] n
explore [iks'plo:] v
explorer [iks'plo: ] n
explosion [iks/pleu3en] n ,
explosive [iks'pleusiv] ; n
expose [iks'peuz] v ()
express [iks'pres] v
extend [iks'tend] v , , ( -)
extensive [iks'tensiv] ,
extent [iks'tent] ,
external [iks'teml] ,
extract [iks'traekt] v
extreme [iks'trhm] , ,
extremely [iks'tri:mli] adv , ,
F
fable ['feibl] n ,
fabricate ['faebrikeit] v ,
fabricating ['faebrikeitrn] n , ; - processes
fabrication [,faebn'keij9n] n ,
face [feis] n , , ; v -, -
facilitate [fe'siliteit] v
facility [fe'siliti] n , ,
fact [faekt] n ; in -
factory ['faekten] n , ; - grounds
faculty ['faekelti] n ; (.)
fail [feil] v , , -, -,
failure ['feilje] , ,
fair [he]
fall (fell, fallen) [f:I, fel, fo:ln] v , ; n ; (.)
fame [feim] n ,
familiar [fe'milje] a ~ , , ; to be - with -
family ['faemili] n ,
famous ['feimes]
fan [faen] n
fantastic [faen'taestik] ,
far [fa:] , ; adv ; - away ; as ~ back as ... ()
farther [.] ,
fashion ['faejen] , ; ,
fast [fa:st] ; adv ; - acting = - operating
fasten ['fa:sn] v , ,
fault [fo: It] n , ; ,
favourite ['fervent]
fear [fie] n , ,
feature ['fi:tfe] n ,
feed (fed) [fi:d, fed] v , (, ); (),
feel (felt) [fi:l, felt] v , ,
feeling ['fi:lrr|] n , ,
female ['fi:meil]
ferromagnetic ['fereumaeg'netik]
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few [fju:] adv ; a ~ , ()
fibre ['faibe] n , ; ~ structure ; ~ glass
fiction ['fikjen] n , ;
field [fi:ld] n , , ()
fight (fought) [fait, fo:t] v ; n
fill [fil] v (); ; - in
film [film] n , , ;
final ['fainI] , , ; ~s
finally ['faineli] adv , ,
find (found) [faind, faund] v ; ~ out , ,
finger ['firige] n
finish ['finij] v
firearm ['faiera:m] n
first [fe:st] ; at ~ , , ; adv , ,
fisherman ['fifemen]
fit [fit] v , , ; - with , -
fix [fiks] v , ; ~ed
flame [fleim]
flat [flaet] ; ~ battery
flexible ['fleksebl] , ,
flight [flait] ,
flirt [fle:t] v ,
float [fleut] v , ;
floor [flo:] ,
flow [fleu] , ;
flower ['flaue] , ; v
fluid ['flu:id] ;
fly (flew, flown) [flai, flu:, fleun] v ; ~ up
flying ['flanril n (); ; ~ machine
flywheel ['flaiwiil] n
focus ['feukes] n (pi foci) ,
follow ['foleu] v (), , (), as ~s
follower ['foleue]
following ['folauiTi] ; the ~ day ; the ~ year ; in the ~ way
food [fu:d] , ,
for [fo:] , , ; ~ long time ; ~ a number of years ;- example, ~ instance ; ~ the first time ; ~ good ; cj
force [fo:s] n , ; , , ; to be ~d
foreign ['form] ,
forest ['forist]
forget (forgot, forgotten) [fe'get, fe'got, fe'gotn] v
fork [fo.k] n
form [fo:m]v () , ; , ; in the - of
formal ['fo:mel] ,
former ['fo:me] , , ( ); the -... the latter ...
formula ['fo:mjule] (pi formulae
['fo:mjuli:]) n
formulate ['fo:mjuleit] v
fortification ^foitifi'keijen] n ,
fortune ['fo:tfen] n , ,
forward ['fo:wed] , ; adv
fossil ['fosl] n ,
found [faund] v
foundation [faun'deijen] n
founder ['faunde] n ,
fraction ['fraekjen] n , ,
frame [freim] n
free [fri:] , ; - of charge
freedom ['fri:dem] n
freight [freit] n ; ; - transport
frequency ['fri:kwensi] n ;
frequent ['frr.kwent] ;
frequently ['fri:kwentli] adv
freshman ['frejmen] n
friction ['frikjen] n
front [frAnt] ; n , ; in - of ,
frost [frost] n ,
fruitful ['fruitful] ,
fuel [fjuel] n
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fulfil [ful'fil] v
full [ful]
fully ['full] adv
furnace ['fe:nis] n ,
further ['fe:5e] , ,
G
game [geim] n
gap [] n , ,
gas [gaes] n , (.);
gasolene ['gaeseuli:n] ; - powered ,
gather ['] v , ,
gear [gie] , ; - wheel ,
general ['cfeenerel] , , ; - engineering subjects ; in -
generally ['cfeenarali] adv , ; - speaking
generate ['cfeenareit] v , ,
generation [,d3ene'reifen] ; ,
generator ['cfeenereite] n
genius ['dshnjas] n
gently ['djentli] adv ,
geography [dsi'ogrefi] n
get (got) [get, got] v , ; ~ an idea ; ~ back ; ~ interested ; ~ lost , ; ~ off , ; ~ out ; ~ ready , ); ~ sure ; ~ up ;
giant ['dsaient] ,
go (went, gone) [geu, went, gon] v , ; ~ away ; ~ down ; ~ on , ; ~ out ; ~ over (to smb.) -, ; ~ through the university ; it goes without saying ; to be going + Infinitive -
gold [geuId] n ,
good [gud] ; a - deal of ; for - ; ~ luck
govern ['gAven] v ,
government ['gAvnment] n
gown [gaun] n () graduate ['graedjueit] v ( ); ['graedjuet] n
graduation ^graedju'eifen] n ; - project
gram [graem] n
grant [gra:nt] n ; v , , ; ~
a degree
gravitation [,graevi'teifen] ,
gravity ['graeviti] ,
great [greit] , , ; - number of , ; to be of ~ importance ; to be of - interest
greatly ['greitli] adv , ,
greet [grl:t] v ,
group [gru:p] , grow (grew, grown) [greu, gru:, greun] v ; ~ into ,
growth [greuG] n
guidance ['gaidens] n , ; ~ system
guide [gaid] n ; v ,
H
half [ha:f] n
hall [ho: I] n
hammer ['haeme] n ; v , ,
hand [haend] n ; on the one -... on the other ~ ..., ; v
handle ['haendI] v -, ,
handling ['haendlirj] -,; ~ device , ; - equipment -
; ~ unit
hang (hung) [|, |] v , ,
happen ['] v ,
happy ['haspi]
hard [ha:d] , , ; adv ,
hardly ['ha:dli] */, ,
hardness ['ha:dms]
hardships ['ha.djip] (pi)
hate [heit] v
head [hed] n , , ; at the ~ of ; v
headlight ['hedlait] n
health [he 19] n
hear (heard) [hie, he:d]
heart ['ha:t] n , ,
heat [hi:t] n , , ; v ; ~ resisting ; ~ treatment
heating ['hi:trr|] n
heavy ['hevi]
heel [hi:I] n
height [hait] n ,
helium ['h'cljam] n
help [help] n ; v
hence [hens] adv ,
hidden [hidn] pp
high [hai] ; ~ temperature alloy ; ~ quality steel ()
higher ['haie] ; ~ education ; ~ school
highway ['haiwei] n
historical [his'tonkel]
history ['histeri] n
