4 03.12.12.
: . .
:
1.
2.
3.
4. ,
.
.
:
-
-
-
: " ".
.
:
 |
()
 |
(Q)
- (1 )
- ( )
.
( ):
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
- ( , )
- ( )
- (. )
6.
: , .
 |
() C
є C C є
 | |||||
 | |||||
 |
(Q)
? - .
- .
 |
()
 |
(Q)
.
.
: " - ".
:
 |
()
 |
(Q)
:
1. .
2.
3. ( )
4.
5. ( , , ).
6. ( , ).
:
) .
() ϒ
ϔ ϒ ϔ
 |
(Q)
) .
 | |||
 | |||
|
|
|
.
() b b - .
a
c
 |
Qc Qa Qb (Q)
, " " " " ( = ).
C =
() 1
 |
E
 |
2
 |
Q2 Q1 Q Q2 Q1 (Q)
.
1.
ђ
()
Pb b
Pa a
 |
Qa Qb (Q)
2.
є
()
Pa a
Pc c
|
Qc Qa (Q)
3.
C .
() ϒ
Pa a
Pb b
 | ||
|
Qa Qb (Q)
4.
C ϔ .
()
Pc c
Pa a
| ||
|
Qc Qa (Q)
.
- , .
- , .
, :
1.
2.
3. .
- .
, . , , . , - . .
, :
1. , . , . , (>1).
C > 1
() 1 > 2 1 = 6 * 2 = 12
P1=6 a Q1 < Q2 2 = 4 * 6 = 24
P2=4 b
 |
Q1=2 Q2=6 (Q)
2. . , . . , ( <1).
|
|
|
C < 1
() 1 > 2 1 = 6 * 2 = 12
P1=6 a Q1 < Q2 2 = 4 * 2,5 = 10
P2=4 b
|
Q1=2 Q2=2,5 (Q)
3. , . , , (=1).
C = 1
() 1 > 2 1 = 6 * 2 = 12
P1=6 a Q1 < Q2 2 = 2 * 6 = 12
P2=2 b
|
Q1=2 Q2=6 (Q)
4. . , .
 | |||
 |
C
()
| |||
 |
(Q)
5. . , .
 |
()
C
|
(Q)
, :
= ( - ) / ( )
1.
1.
1.
:
- , , .. .
- , , .. .
- , .
:
= ( - ) / ( ).
.
:
1. ( , , ).
2. .
3. ( ).
, :
1. > 1, , .
 |
() > 1
|
(Q)
2. < 1, , .
|
()
< 1
|
(Q)
3. , , .
|
()
= 1
3
 |
45
3 (Q)
4. , , .
 |
()
| |||
|
(Q)
5. . , .
 |
()
|
(Q)
|
|
|
