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. 49 :




MICROSOFT

 

 


49 :

, . 4

, . 5

, . 6

 

 

-

I: Microsoft . 3

. 3

. 3

. 4

, 2011 . 6

Microsoft . 7

.. 7

II: Microsoft 13

1 : Microsoft (1969 - 1975) 13

2 : Microsoft (1976-1984) 13

3 : Microsoft. Windows (1984-1995) 18

4 : Microsoft (1995 2001) 21

. 22

1999 : 23

1999 : 24

5 : (2001 ) 24

. 26

III: . 28

. 29

.. 31

 

 


 

I: Microsoft

. ,

( )

 

Microsoft, 1975, : , , , Windows.

, Xbox (, . .). Microsoft 80 , 45 .[1]

, 8 - 11 . . 5 : ( , ), ( ), ( , , ), ( ) ( )

 

[2]

-

- JPMorgan Chase - . - , Merck & Co., Inc. , Netflix, Inc. . - Harvey Mudd College . , August Capital . , Bank of America Corporation , BMW AG

Microsoft : 7,55 %, 4,66 %, , NASDAQ: MSFT.[3]

 

Microsoft. , 4 . 2011 8.3% 17.4 . 4 . . (. 1). - 1.8% . 2.4 . . , 30% 5.9 . . 51 69 . . 16 - 3 . , . 1.3 . .

, - , Windows & Windows Live Version. Microsoft - 4 . 2011 0.9% , - . 1 3% . 2010 , . , 75% Windows & Windows Live Version , . 400 . Windows 7 - Microsoft. - 4.1% 2.9 . . / Windows

Business Division, Microsoft Office, , , . 7.5% . Office 2010, 90% Business Division. Server and Tools 11.9% SQL Server, Windows Server, Windows Azure Visual Studio. . Server and Tools , , 13.7% 1.8 . .

, Entertainment and Devices 29.8%. Microsoft. Xbox 360, 1.7 . - 13.3% . , 4 . 2011 32 . .

 

, 2011 [4]

Microsoft [5]

 

Microsoft

Adobe Systems Incorporated, Apple Computer, Inc., Hewlett-Packard Company International Business Machines Corporation. [6]

 

Adobe Systems, Incorporated - . - - (). 1982 (. John Warnock) (. Charles Geschke) -, . Adobe Creek , Palo Alto Mountain View.

2009 Adobe Systems 7173 , -. (), Noida () (). () ().

, , , 4 .

, 1 2006 $2,58 , $505,8 .

19 2005 Macromedia Inc. 3,41 .[7]

Adobe Systems Microsoft , , -, . , Adobe , Microsoft (, X-Box).

Apple Inc. , , , , . . - , .

Apple , NASDAQ . 2011 921,28 . 26 2010 Apple Microsoft. 2011 $309,5 .

, Apple , , . . apple (), .

9 2007 30 Apple Computer. Computer .

Macintosh , , Macintosh , .

Apple , , . Apple

1997 Apple , , . 2001 iPod, , 2007 iPhone. 2010 iPad.

, , Apple, . 2011 Apple ($338,8 10 ), ExxonMobil.[8]

Microsoft Apple , , , . Apple , ( ), Microsoft . , Apple , . Apple , .

Hewlett-Packard (HP) -, . - -, , .

HP . -, , , , , .

HP , , , , , - . , , - 1999 Agilent Technologies.[9]

Microsoft , Microsoft . , . , Microsoft . , , , , , Microsoft .

IBM (International Business Machines) - -, , , - .

, IBM, 16 1911 CTR (Computing Tabulating Recording). : , , , . - 1914 . . 1924 , CTR International Business Machines , , IBM. .

IBM:

  • IBM Global Services (IGS, ), $47,357 $91,134 2005 ;
  • Systems and Technology Group (STG, ), $23,857 2005 ;
  • Software Group ( ), $15,753 2005 .[10]

IBM Microsoft, , . , . , , , , Microsoft. , IBM Microsoft .

Microsoft :

Oracle Corporation, AOL, EarthLink Inc., Google Inc., Nintendo Co., Ltd., Nokia Corporation, Novell Inc, Sony Corporation, Yahoo! Inc., Mozilla Corp, Borland Software Corporation, Openwave Systems Inc., Palm, Inc., Qualcomm Incorporated, Research In Motion Limited, BMC Software, Inc., CA, Inc., McAfee, Inc., Opera Software ASA, Symantec Corporation, Trend Micro, Inc.[11]

 

Microsoft , , , . Microsoft , Office. , , . Microsoft , , .





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