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34




., ., -. . . . . . ., . . . , , . . , . . , .

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AHXT (. 475, . - . . , 1- . 6 ., . ), . . . ; . 30- . 6 . . . . . . . . , -

, , . , " " . . 1- . . . . . . " . . . . . . . .

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, (19.1.1724, -, . , 1.7.1777, ), . - (16441911). , , , , , . . 50 ., 35 - u .

. . , , (3 . . . 3 . . .), . - (17361820). 17 . 18 . ( .), ., ., -., ., . , . . ., , . - - , : , . ., , , , , . , , - , ; , , . . . . , . . (-); , -

133

. , , .

. . (

).

. - - - ( . -), , 1956.

p . ., . 17 . -, ., 1976; Fang Chao-ying, Tai Chen, .:

Eminent Chinese ot the Ch'ing period (16441912), . A. W. Hummel, v. 2, Wash., 1944, p. 695700; Wing-tsit Chan, A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy, Princeton, 1963, p. 70922.

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. ., . , . ; .: (1869). . . , -. (), - . : , -. . ; . , , . . 4 . : , , -. -. , ., . . -. . . 10 , . , . . . , . . . , , . . . . , . . . -. (. . , . . , . . )

. . . . . - .

. .

, . 12, , 188589; . . . , , 1890.

. ., , , . 28, . 506; . ., -. , . ., . 2, , 1912; . ., . , . ., . 5, , [19122]; . ., ., . ., . 7, , 1913; , . 3,., 1968; P . ., . . . ..., Ի, 1970, 1; McMaster R. E., Danilevsky. A Russian totalitarian philosopher, Camh. (Mass.), 1967.

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* . ., . , ., 1977.

(. , ), . , . . - . . , . , . , ( . ). . ; , ; . , ; . . - . ; , , , ; , , , , , ; . .

. , , , . . : , , , . ., , .

. . . . , . , , , : , . . , . : . ; . ; , , . . . , , : () . , () . ( ); . . , - ( ); . , . , , -

( ). . . .

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ͻ ( ), - ( ), . . , - ( . ), 6 . .., , . , 43 . . . -, . . - ( -, - - -). - . ; . 60 . , . . .

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(. ), . . . 2- . 1- . . . . (. ) .-. , . 20 . , . -. -. , . . - (26972598 . .), . - - -.

. . (-, -, -, ) . --. , , . 23 . ( ), - -, ( ), , - ( , 34156). . . , , , . . , , . ., . .

. ., (618907), . . ; . - ( , ,  .) . (., Ƹ ); . . , , . . , , . (246210 . .), - (156 141 . .), - (650683), - (712 756) . 195153 .

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. ( , . .), , , , , . , , . . , . , , , , . . , : , , . , , , , , . . . .

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. .

ͻ ( ), . . . , . . 745, 100817 - (9981022), . 1019 4565 . (1368 1644), 143649 15731619 . 1626 . .. . . . ( , - . .), ; . .

. ., . -pa. . , ., 1978, . 3435; Welch H., Taoism. The parting of the way, Boston, j966; S trie km an n M., Longest Taoist scripture, History Of Religions, 1978, v. 17, p. 33154.

(Darwin) (12.2.1809, , 19.4.1882, , ), . , . . (. ). . , . . . . . , (183136), . . . , . . . 1837 , . . , , , . 1842 . . 185154 4- , . . . '. . . ,

135

. . . 185455 . , , , . . 1856 . . ( 34 ), . . . . - . ., . . . .

1858 . . . , - . . . . , , . . . . . - - 1858.

. . . , 1859 ( . 1858). 1868 . . , , 1871 , - , . . . (1872). . , . , . . . . . , - . .

. .: ., . 19, . ., 193559; . (). , . . ., . . . . . , ., 1957.

, ., 1910; . ., . , ., 1957.

, . . , . (. , . , . , . , . , . . . . , . . , . . , . . .). . . , , . . . , .

. . . . , . , . , - (. .

. ) . ( ) . , - , , . . . : . , . .

. .-. , 18 1- . 19 . . . ( ) , . ( ) . . . . . . . . . , . . . . , . , , . . . (. . ø, . , . . ) . , - . . . . . , . 182933. . . 185962 .

(. . . . -, . . ) . . ., ( , . . -, . . .). , . , . . . . (. , H. H. , . . ) , . . , , , . , . ? , , ?

. . . . . , , . - -, . ( . ., ). . ( ), , . , . . .

(. . .), . . .

- -. , , . . , . 19 . . -, . . . . . . . , (1899), . . (190311). . () , , , . . (1900) . 20 ., .-. , . - . , , - . (. -) . . (. . , . . .), - , , . .

. - 1020- . 20 . -. . . . - (. , . , . , . . .), - (E. M. , B.C. , . . ). . .





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