. .
, = 0, , ,
= 
,
Q, Qc ' ;
.
> 0,
= 
,
Qp, Qc - ᒺ ;
- .
.
, , . ' .
Q ' Qc = const = nst.
(%) = 100 Q.
' . , .
, .
, , %, = 100 .
ᒺ .
:
= 
1,
.
>1, .
<1, .
= 1 ' , .
, ᒺ .
ᒺ
ᒺ.
|
|
|
ᒺ , .
, , .
' :
∆ = ( + + + + + )
(
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
),
∆ ∆t;
' ;
' ';
( , . .);
- ;
- ;
;
- ;
- .
(t+1):
t+1 = Ct + ∆, ∆ = Mt+1 / Vt+1 - Mt / Vt,
Ct t+1 t (t+1);
Mt Mt+1 t (t+1);
Vt Vt+1 ' t (t+1).
:
t+1 = Ct (1 - 
) + 
,
- ;
- ' .
' . (1- / 
) 
1 ( ) .
t+1 = Ct + .
.
г ' ∆ t = tn t0 :
∆ = 
- 
,
;
- .
∆t = 
- 
,
t - (∆t=t t);
- t.
Wt = / t.
, , , .
Kv. (∆t), ∑ .
dM = Wt dt - 
∙ dt.
ϳ
t = Wt / - (Wt / - 
) 
.
Wt ∆t t Wt / t , Wt [-(- 
)] , .
|
|
|
t = 
+ 
.
: , , 䳺 , .
, '
t = + ,
- ;
t ;
- , /;
- ;
∆ 
- (∆ = ).
, ᒺ .
