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Passive Voice
, , , , : I was invited to the party. .
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| to be + | Participle Past | ||
| 1. | Present Simple | am/is/are | invited |
| 2. | Past Simple | was/were | |
| 3. | Future Simple | will be | |
| 4. | Present Continuous | am/is/are being | |
| 5. | Present Perfect | have/has been |
:
- Coffee is produced in Brazil. .
- The first book was printed in Germany. .
- The children will be taken care of. .
- Your papers are being examined. .
- Dinner has just been served. .
(Participle)
, .
| Active | Passive | |
| Present | V-ing translating | Being +V-ed/ V3 being translated |
| Past | _________________ | V-ed/ V3 translated |
| Perfect | Having +V-ed/ V3 having translated | Having been + V-ed/ V3 having been translated |
I
| 1.: ) b) | a) The sponsoring firm makes a great profit on such programmes. b) Japanese firms producing high quality goods are known all over the world. | a) . b) , ( ) , |
| 2. | (While) sponsoring such programmes, the firm makes a great profit. | , |
| 3. | Do you know what firm is sponsoring (Pr.Cont.) this programme? | , ? |
II
| 1. : ) b) | a) This company is offering a new product with an improved design. b) The interest calculatedlast monthwas very high. | a) . b) . |
| 2. | She looked surprised. | . |
| 3. | a) We havejust electeda new Board (Present Perfect) b) The Board was electedlast year. (Past Simple Passive) | a) . b) . |
| 4. | When giventime to think, he always answered well. | , . |
| 1. | |
 who*
which
that
whom -
whose -
where -
why -
how-
| We sat near the man who was reading a newspaper. - , . Ill always remember the day when I passed the English exam. - , . |
| 2. | |
when
as soon as -
after -
before - ,
since -
 till - ,
until
| The family has not got any news from him since he left the town. - , . As soon as I received his e-mail I went there. , . |
| 3. | |
in order that -
 that -
so that
| We left the room in order that he could work in silence. , |
| 4. | |
 as
for -
since
because -
| As no one answered she decided to leave the place. , . |
. who, whom .
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3
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