.
. . 1,53, 441, 89. 1 500 . ; , , .
. , , . , . , : , ; ( 80 % ) , . , , .
, , .
80% . , 24 .
. , . 3 , , , (7080% 2030% ) 812 /. 23 , 35 .
. , . , - . III1 .
() 23 50% ( 5040%). , ( ), . , . , , 1015 . . , .
|
|
() 45 6575%. (12 ), , , , , . , , , . , . , , , .
( III1) 5 7580%. , , , . , . , .
80% , , , , , .
35 .
, , . [ .., .., 1961] , . (4060 6040% ) , ..
. - . 4070 .
. . - , - (). . , ( ). 45 .
, , , , .
|
|
() 34,5 . 500 (5 ) 376 . ( 710 ). . . : 1) , ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) ; 6) .
. , . (!). . , , 35% 1520% (600700 2 ) 1 . , 24 79%. 1015% (III1). (III2) 1015%. ( 1 ) 5%, - . 58 . , [ .., .., 1972].
. :
1) ;
2) , ;
3) ;
4) , .
. . 35 1520%, , 1015% , 40% 4550% . . , , (15%), 78%. - . , , . 98,6% [ .., 1972].
. 57 . . . , 1015 , , . , , . .
|
|
(-, -), .
. - , , . , , .
, . , .
. , : , , , ( ), , , . .
( ), 2 / (58,9%), 1 / (29,4%) 0,4 / (11,7%). .
, , , .
.. . .: , 1985.
.., .., .3. . .: , 1984.
.. . .: , 1984.
/ . ...: , 1973. ( .. . - .: , 1981.
/ . .. , . . .: , 1989.. 303303.
.. . .: , 1979.
.., - .. . : , 1983.
Blitt .D., Gutman H. G., Cohen D. D. et al. Silent regurgitation and aspiration with general anesthesia//Anesth. Analg. 1980.- Vol. 49. P. 717717.
Brain A.J. The laryngeal masc- a new concept in airway nianagement//Brit. J. Anaesth. 1983 Vol. 39. - P. 11051105.
Gunn J. N.. Mushin W. W. Mortality Associated with Anaesthesia. London, 1982.
Mebta S. Safe lateral wall coax, pressure to prevent aspiration//Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl 1984. Vol. 66. - P. 426- 426.
Melmick .. Postlaryngospasm pulmonary edema in adiilts//Anesthesiology. 1984. Vol. 60.P. 516 -516.
Quastra A.Y., Eger E.J., Tinker J.H. Determination and application in MAC//Anesthesiology, 1980. Vol. 53, N 4. - P. 315334.
Stewart R.D., Paris P.M., Weinter P M et. al Field c-ndotracheal intubation by paramedical peisonnel//Chest. 1984. Vol 85. P. 341 341.
13