Past Indefinite (Simple) 䳺, , . Past Indefinite (Simple) 䳺 䳺 to ed:
She worked at the plant. .
Past Indefinite 䳺 䳺 to do Past Indefinite (Simple) 䳺 to:
Did you go to the forest yesterday? ?
I did not see you in the dark. .
ij to be to have Past Simple .
ij to be Past Simple : was were :
I was We were
He was You were
She was They were
It was
Past Simple 䳺 to be 䳺 to do :
Was he at school yesterday? ³ ?
They were not late. .
ij to have Past Simple had .
䳺 to have Past Simple 䳺 to do:
Did you have a pleasant trip? ?
He did not have a job. .
The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense
Future Indefinite (Simple) 䳺, , . Future Indefinite (Simple) - 䳺 will 䳺 to:
He will go there. ³ .
Theyll be back in an hour. .
䳺 will :
When will she be at home? ?
䳺 not:
He will not (wont) stay here. ³ .
(the adjective) , , what? (?).
, , .
(good, cold, young), (important, international, beautiful), (well-organized, time-consuming).
; (a brick wall, a wooden table) (cold, beautiful).
(degrees of comparison):
1) -er, -est (big bigger - the biggest, hot- hotter - the hottest);
2) more, the most (important - more important - the most important, beautiful - more beautiful - the most beautiful);
3) (good better - the best; bad worse - the worst).
(the pronoun) , , , , , .
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(the Nominative Case) ᒺ (the Objective Case).
ᒺ
I - me - ,
He - ³ him - ,
She - her - ,
It - ³, , it - , ,
We - us - ,
You - , you - , , ,
They - them - ,
: this , that , such , the same . this that ths ths .
this (ths) , , , , , .
that (ths) , , , , , .
this that - :
| This watch is expensive. (). | . |
| This is an expensive watch (). | . |
| If you need a pen, take this one. () | , . |
: who ; what , ; which , ; whose .
who : who ᒺ whom.
| Who told you about it? | ? |
| Who is this girl? | ? |
| Whom did you see there? | ? |
what :
| What are you doing? | ? |
| What newspaper are you reading? | ? |
which , , ( ..?, ...?)
| Which of them is a doctor? | ? |
| Which magazine do you want to take? | ( ) ? |
, , :
| Whose bag have you taken? | ? ? |
: (conjoint) (absolute).
my mine , , ,
his his ( )
her hers
its ----- ( ),
our ours , , ,
your yours , , , ,
, , ,
their theirs , , ,
: my address - , our school .
(the numeral) , .
.
ʳ (cardinal numerals) how many? (?).
(ordinal numerals) which? (?).
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ʳ 13 19 - teen. : three thirteen; five fifteen.
, , - ty, .
two twenty; three thirty; four forty; five fifty.
hundred, thousand, million one (): a (one) hundred, a (one) thousand, a (one) million.
hundred, thousand, million -s, two, three, four .:
three hundred four thousand five million.
hundred, thousand, million -s , , . of:
hundreds of letters, thousands of kilometers, million of roses.
̳ ( ) and:
5,250 five thousand two hundred and fifty
10,002 ten thousand and two.
, first, second, third, -th, -eth, :
four fourth fifteen fifteenth twenty twentieth.
fifth, twelfth v five, twelve f, . eight t: eight eighth. nine : nine - ninth.
, - ty, -eth, :
thirty thirtieth, fifty fiftieth .
:
the two hundred and thirty fifth.
: the first, the tenth.
(Continuous Tenses)
. The Present Continuous Tense 䳺 to be Present Indefinite (am, is, are) 䳺 (the present participle) 䳺 ( -ing): We are writing, he is smiling.
. The Present Continuous Tense ; 䳿, : What are you doing now? 䳿 , now, at the moment .
: 䳺, , , (to love, to like, to hate, to want, to wish, to see, to hear, to feel, to know, to understand, to remember, to forget, to believe, to appear .), , Continuous Tenses;
䳿, , ' : They are making mistakes;
䳿, : She is going to Berlin tomorrow.
to be going to : I am going () to buy a new wireless.
: The Past Continuous Tense 䳺 to be Past Indefinite (was, were) 䳺 (the present participle) 䳺 (䳺 -ing): We were writing, he was smiling.
. The Past Continuous Tense . 䳺 .
The Past Continuous Tense , .
. The Future Continuous Tense 䳺 to be y Future Indefinite (will be) 䳺 (the Present Participle) 䳺 ( -ing): She will be speaking, he will be doing.
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. The Future Continuous Tense , . :
: at two o'clock at that time, at noon, all the evening, from eight to nine: He will be playing chess from eleven to twelve;
䳺, 䳺 Present Indefinite : They will be working when I come.
(Perfect Tenses)
. The Present Perfect Tense 䳺 to have y Present Indefinite (have, has) 䳺 (the past participle) 䳺: He has written, they have played.
. The Present Perfect Tense , , , 䳿: have received a letter. Here it is.
The Present Perfect Tense : today, this week (month, year) ., : ever, never, just, often, already, seldom, up to now, lately, recently, since .
He has received a letter this week.
They have never been to London.
: just now Past Indefinite : She gave me a pen just now.
The Present Perfect Tense , 䳺 Present Perfect Continuous (to love, to hate, to want, to know, to understand .), :
have known them for two years.
After he has read the poem, he'll learn it by heart.
䳺
䳺 (modal verbs) can, must, may. ϳ 䳺 䳺 to. 䳺 :
( -(e)s ): can dance.
: , 䳺.
䳺: May I come in? He cannot.
(could, might), 䳺 must .
Can (could)
ij can , , , , , : She can speak English. 쳺 ()
. can do this work tomorrow. .
can (could) to be able to , . They were (are, will be) able to finish their work in time. (, ) .
May (might)
ij may , , , , , , : You may take my umbrella. . May I m in? ? may come any moment. ³ - .
may (might) to be allowed , : We were (are, shall be) allowed to take part in the competitions. (, ) ,
ij m , : May all your dreams come true. .
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Must
ij must , ' , , , , , ': You must bring this dictionary. .
must to have to , - She had (has, will have) to buy copy-books. () .
