| . | . ( ) | ||
| . . | I - | me - , , | |
| he - she - it - () | him - , , her - , , it - , | ||
| . . | we - | us - , , | |
| you - | you - , , | ||
| they - | them - , , |
( ?)
| 1 (. .) | 2 (. .) | ||
| . | my | mine | |
| his | his | ||
| her | hers | ||
| its | its | ||
| . | our | ours | |
| your | yours | ||
| their | theirs |
| some - (. ) | any - (. ) | no - (.) | every - | |
| thing | something - | anything - | nothing | everything |
| body | somebody - | anybody - | nobody | everybody |
| one | someone - | anyone - | no one | everyone |
| where | somewhere - | anywhere - | nowhere | everywhere |
to be
| Present | Past | Future | |
| I | am | was | shall be |
| he,she,it | is | was | will be |
| we | are | were | shall be |
| you | are | were | will be |
| they | are | were | will be |
He is a student. Is he a student?
He is not (is nt) a student.
to have
| Present | Past | Future | |
| I | have | had | shall have |
| he,she,it | has | had | will have |
| we | have | had | shall have |
| you | have | had | will have |
| they | have | had | will have |
She has a car. Does she have a car?
She does not (does nt) have a car.
to have
Have=have got (possess)
Ive got a headache. =
I have a headache.
| Have you got? | I havent got |
| Do you have? | I dont have |
| Have you? | I havent (less usual) |
There + to be
| Present | There is There are | Is there ? Are there ? |
| Past | There was There were | Was there ? Were there? |
| Future | There will be | Will there be? |
There + to be
| Present | There is no (isnt) a There are no (arent) any |
| Past | There was no (wasnt) a There were no (werent) any |
| Future | There will be no (wont be) |
2 3 1
There is a book on the table.
Present Simple Tense Active Voice
V / Vs
Past Simple Tense Active Voice
|
|
|
Ved / V 2 = II . .
Future Simple Tense Active Voice
shall / will (=ll) + V
Continuous Tense Active Voice
  to be + Ving
|
-.. - .
- -
- , ()
, , -
Present Continuous Tense Active Voice
| am / is / are + Ving |
Past Continuous Tense Active Voice
| was / were + Ving |
Future Continuous Tense Active Voice
| shall/will + be + Ving |
Perfect Tense Active Voice
| to have + V3 |
-.. - .
- -
- , ()
, , -
.
Present Perfect Tense Active Voice
| have / has + V3 |
Past Perfect Tense Active Voice
| had + V3 |
Future Perfect Tense Active Voice
| shall/will + have + V3 |
Perfect Continuous Tense Active Voice
(to have + V3) + (to be + Ving) =
   to have + been + Ving
|
- . -.. -..
- . - . -.
- - - - -
