1. , , .
2. .
3. , .
4. , , .
5. , 21 .
6. , () .
Recite the main points of the text.
VOCABULARY
A
absentee
abuse
abuse of power
busive
to accept 1)
2)
ident
to accomplish ,
ount 1)
2)
bank account
joint account
to account
ccountant 1)
2)
accrual
to accrue
to acquire
Act of God
Act of State
ation c , ,
civil action
class action
derivating action
legal action
personal action
representative action
actionable
actuary (
)
adjuster
administration
admiralty`
adoption
advance 1) 2)
adventure
to affect
to affirm 1) 2)
agency 1) 2)
agency of necessity
agent
commercial agent
del credere agent ,
general agent
patent agent
real-estate agent
special agent ,
()
universal agent
agreement
express agreement
aid
alien
enemy alien (
)
allegation
to allege ;
alleged
allegiance ,
to allocate ,
allocatioon
allowance
to amend
amendment
to amortize
ancillary ,
annuity ,
|
|
|
to anticipate
appeal ,
Court of Appeal
appellant
application ,
to apply 1) 2)
to appoint
appointment
argument 1) 2) ;
to arise
arrears ,
arrangement ,
article
articles
assault 1) 2) ,
asset 1) 2) ,
to assign 1) ;
2) ,
assignable
assignee
assignment 1) ,
2) , ;
assignor ,
to associate
to attach (), ();
attempt
attorney
audit
authority 1) ; 2)
apparent authority
absolute authority
local authority
public authority
statutory authority ,
to authorize 1) 2)
3)
authorized 1) 2)
3)
to avoid
B
bailment ;
bearer
benefit ,
beneficiary (,
)
on behalf (of)
bill
bill of exchange
bill of lading ,
treasury bill
to bind ,
binding
legally binding
body
to book 1) 2)
to borrow
borrower
borrowing
brand
brand name ()
breach
breach of contract
breach of duty
breach of trust
to breach
break
to break ()
bribe
to bring ()
to bring an action
business name
by-law 1) 2)
by virtue (of) -
C
all
on call
to cancel ,
cancellation ,
canvassing
capacity 1) 2)
in the capacity (of)
contractual capacity -
carrier
to carry on
to carry through
cause 1) , 2) ,
matrimonial cause
to cause
caution 1) 2)
certificate ,
to certify
cesser
charge 1) 2) , ,
free of charge
land charge
to take charge
to charge 1) ;
2)
charitable
charter ,
charter of incorporation
chartered
|
|
|
chattel
chattels personal
chattels real
care ,
child care
chose
chose in action
chose in possession ;
civil
claim ,
injury claim
to claim
to claim damages
claimant
class ,
clause ,
to codify
collateral ,
to commence
comment
fair comment
commission 1) 2)
to commit
commitment
commodity exchange
commodity market
company
company limited by
guarantee
company limited by shares
holding company ,
private company
public company
subsidiary company
to compensate
compensation ,
complaint 1) , 2)
compliance ,
complicity
to comply 1)
2)
compliance 1)
2)
compulsory
concern
oncession
conclusive
oncurrent 1) 2)
condition
precedent condition
subsequent condition ,
conditional
conduct
conductive
to confer
confidence
to confirm
confirmation
to confuse
confusion
consent
conscience 1) 2)
consideration 1) ;
2) ,
failure of consideration
valuable consideration
consignment ,
to consolidate
conspiracy ,
to consitute
consitution
construction
constructive
to construe
contentious
to contest
contingent
continuity
contract
contract of service
binding contract
to contract
contractor
independent contractor
contractual
to contradict ,
contradiction
contradictory
contrary
to contribute ;
contribution
control
controller
conversion
to convert 1)
2)
to convey
conveyance
conveyancing
copyright
corporation ,
statutory corporation ,
court
Court of Appeal
ourt of First Instance
Court of Protection
bankruptcy court
county court
criminal court
Crown Court
European Court of Justice
High Court
juvenile court
King's Bench Divisional
Court
|
|
|
lower court
magistrate court ,
superior court
Supreme Court
covenant 1) ,
2) ,
restrictive covenant
to cover ()
to create ,
consumer credit (
)
crime
criminal ;
D
damage ,
exemplary damages
liquidated damages ,
debenture 1),
2)c
3)
debt
judgement debt
debtor
deceit
declaration
declaration of trust
decree ,
deed 1) , ;
2)
title deed ,
to deem ,
defamation
default 1)
2) ,
to be in default
to defeat
to defer ,
defence
to defend
defendant 1) 2)
3)
to defraud ,
to delegate
to deliver
delivery 1) 2) ,
demise 1) 2)
denial ;
deposit
sight deposit
time deposit
to deposit
depot ,
to deprive
deregulation
to derogate ()
derogation
design
to designate ,
determinable ,
detriment
development contract
to devulge
to discharge ()
to disclose ,
disclosure ,
to discontinue ()
discretionary
to dismiss 1) , 2)
dismissal
onstructive dismissal
unfair dismissal
to dispense (with) -
dispute
to dispute
disputed
dissent
to dissent
dissolution ,
to dissolve
distinction
to distinguish
disturbance
divergent
division
Family Division
( )
Chancery Division ( )
Queen's Bench Division
( )
divorce
undefended divorce
doctrine
domicile 1) 2)
donation
donee
draft ,
bankler's draft ,
to draw 1) ,
2)
duty ,
fiduciary duty
duty of care
E
easement
effect ,
emblements
emergency
employee ,
employer
employment ,
to enable , ,
to enact ,
|
|
|
to enact legislation
enactment ,
encumbrance 1) 2)
endorsement
to enforce ; ;
enforceable
enforcement
to enjoy , ()
to ensure
to entitle
entitlement
entity
to entrust ,
equitable ,
equity 1) 2)
essential 1)
2) ,
to establish 1) 2)
estate ,
estate in expectancy
estate in possession
estate at sufferance
estate at will
equitable estate -
absolute estate
freehold estate
legal estate
life estate
to estop
estopped
evidence
conclusive evidence
to exclude
exclusive
execution
executory
exempt
to exempt
exemption ,
to exercise
to expand
expectancy
to expel
expiration
expiry
expulsion
express ,
to extend ,
extent , ,
to fail ,
F
failing ,
failure ,
fair ,
falsehood
favourable , ,
fee 1) ,
2)
fee simple absolute
fee simple conditional
fiduciary ,
fine
to fix ,
forbearance
foreclosure
to forfeit 1) 2)
forfeiture 1) , ,
2)
to foresee
foreseeable
forgery
formality ,
fraud ,
freehold
freeholder
to frustrate ()
frustration ()
frustration of contract 1)
2)
G
goodwill ,
to grant 1) , ,
2)
grantor ,
gratuitious ;
grievance
redress of grievance
ground
to guarantee
guarantee
H
harm ,
heir
heritable ,
to hire
hirer
hire-purchase -
to hold
holder ,
account holder
holding ,
to honour ()
I
illegal ,
to implement ,
implication
by implication
implied ,
to imply
to impose
imposition
incapacity ,
incentive
incidental ,
to include
inclusion
to incur ,
to indemnify
indemnity
indeterminate
indirect
in favour (of)
influence
undue influence
infringement
in good faith
inheritance
injunction
injury ,
criminal injury , ,
insolvency
insolvent
instalment
by instalments
|
|
|
institutional , ,
instrument 1) ,
2)
negotiable instrument
statutory instrument
insurance
insurance policy
marine insurance
national insurance
to insure
intangible
to integrate
intention ,
intentional
interest 1) ,
2) ,
interest rate
debt interest
interference 1) ,
2)
intermediary
intestate
intimidation
to introduce
to introduce legislation
intrusion
invalid
in virtue (of) -
issue
to issue 1) 2)
J
joint
judge
circuit judge
district judge 1) c
2)
trial judge 1) c
2) ,
judgement 1) ,
2) ,
judgement creditor ,
judicature
jurisdiction ,
juristic
just , ,
justice 1) 2)
lay justice
justification ;
to justify
K
know-how , " "
L
label
landlord 1) 2)
lapse
lapsed
law ,
law of obligation
law of torts
law of trusts
case law
civil law
common law
criminal law
statute (statutory) law
lawful
lay 1) ,
2)
lease ,
leasehold
leave
legal
legal relation
legal tender
to legislate
legislation
delegated legislation
direct legislation
social legislation
legislative
legislature
legitimacy
to lend
lender
lending
lessee ,
liabilities
liability
limited liability
tortious liability
unlimited liability
vicarious liability
liable
libel ( )
lien
liquidation ,
loan
Lord Chief Justice (
)
loss ,
loyalty
M
to maintain 1) 2)
malice
malicious
mark
certification mark
marking
mandate
to mandate
memorandum of association
minor 1) 2)
minority
to minute
to misappropriate ,
misappropriation
misconduct
misfeasance
misrepresentation
misstatement ()
mortgage
to mortgage
mortgagee
mortgager
N
national
negligence ,
contributory negligence ,
negligent
negotiable ,
nominee
note ,
circular note
notice , ,
constructive notice
judicial notice
to notify
nuisance ,
private nuisance
public nuisance
nullity ,
O
object
objection ,
obligation
contractual obligation
legal obligation
mutual obligations
obligee
obligor ,
to obstruct ,
occupation 1) 2)
occupier
offensive
offer
standing offer
officer
ommission ,
onerous
operation
by operation of law
to opt
option
order , , ,
Order in Council
charging order
winding-up order
ordinary
outstanding
to overlap
to overreach 1) , ()
2)
to override ;
to overrrule , ;
oversight ,
to owe 1) 2)
to own
owner
ownership
paid-up capital
panel 1) 2)
paramount
part and parcel
partition
partner 1) 2)
sleeping partner -
general partner
partnership ,
party
passing-off
payable
payee
performance 1) 2)
specific performance
permission
permit
person
artificial person
legal person ;
natural person
self-employed person
personality
legal personality
separate legal personality
petition ,
to petition
petitioner
plaintiff
point
point of fact
point of law
possession
possessor
power 1) , 2)
precedent 1) 2)
binding precedent ,
prejudice
unfair prejudice
premium
to preside
presumption
to prevent
principal 1) 2)
prior
priority
privity ,
privity of contract
probate 1)
2)
procedure ,
grievance procedure
proceeding(s) 1) 2)
3)
proceeds
to procure
profit
net profit
prohibitive
prohibition
promisor
promissory note
promoter
promotion ,
to promulgate
proof
property
common property
joint property
personal property
private property
real property
proprietor
proprietorship
proposal
to provide (for)
provision 1) ,
2)
provisional
to punish
punishment
purchase
to purchase
purchaser
to purport
pursuant (to) (), -.
Q
quasi-trustee ,
R
to raise , (
)
to ratify , ,
reasonable
to rebut
record
recorder 1) 2)
to recover
recoverable
recovery
rectification ,
to redeem ( )
redemption
redundancy 1) 2)
3) 4)
redundant
to refer ; ()
to refrain
to register
registrar 1) 2)
registry
to regulate ,
regulation ,
to reimburse
reinstatment
to reject
relevant 1)
2)
to relieve
relief 1) ( ) 2)
remainder
remedy
equitable remedy
legal remedy
remoteness
remuneration ,
to render
repayable ,
to repudiate , ,
requisite
to requisition
to rescind
rescission
resolution
respect
responsibility
restitution
restraint
to restrict
restriction
retailer
to retain
retention ,
return 1) 2)
gross return
revenue
reversion
reversionary
to revert ,
to revise
to revive
revocation
to revoke , ,
right
right of way ,
as of right
in one's own right
legal right
voting right
roll ,
Master of the Rolls 1)
2)
rule ,
to rule ,
ruling ,
to run a business
S
sale
conditional sale
credit sale
sanction ,
scope ,
security 1) , 2)
collateral security
self-defence
sentence
to set aside ,
to set off
to set up ,
to settle
settlement
severance pay
share 1) 2)
share to bearer
deferred share
ordinary share
preference share
registered share
to share
shareholder
slander ()
sole trader
solicitor
source of law
speculation
spouse ()
stamp
statement
statement of law
statute
statutory ,
to stipulate
stipulation
stock
stock-in-trade ,
subject to 1)
2) -
sub-lease
sub-letting
to submit ,
to subscribe
subsequent
subsidiary
to subsist 1) 2)
substance
substantive 1) - 2)
succession ;
to sue ,
sufficiency
suit
summons 1)
2)
to supervise
supervision
to supply
supplier
supremacy
supreme ,
surety
surrender
to surrender
surveillance
to suspend
suspension
T
to take away
to take over 1)
2)
takeover ,
tangible
tax
tenant ,
council tenant
tenancy 1) 2)
tenancy in common
joint tenancy
term
term of years ,
expired term
unexpired term
terminable
to terminate ()
termination
thereto
threat
title ,
equitable title ,
good title
tort ,
tortfeasor
joint tortfeasors
tortious
trade ,
to trade
trading ,
trademark
to transact ,
transaction
transfer ,
transferee ,
transferer
to treat 1) ,
2)
treatment , ,
treaty
trespass
trespass to goods
trespass to land
tribunal ,
industrial tribunal
land tribunal
statutory tribunal
true ,
trust 1)
2)
trustee ,
to try 1) , 2)
U
unconditional
to undertake ,
undertaking 1) 2)
undoubted
unfair
unjustifiable ,
unlawful ,
unqualified
unsound
unsound mind
to uphold
V
valid ,
valuation
value
valuer
vendor
venture
joint venture c
verbal
vested
victim
victimization
view
void 1)
2)
W
to waive
waiver
wardship
warrant
dividend warrant
share warrant
to warrant ,
warranty 1) 2)
will
at will
wilfully
to wind up
winding-up
with a view ,
to withdraw
to withhold
witting , ,
wittingly ,
worker
worker's safety
casual worker
seasonal worker
temporary worker
worthwhile
writ ,
writ of execution
wrong ,
to wrong
wrongdoer
wrongful ,
LATIN TERMS
a priori ,
ab initio
ad hoc ,
ante
a.m. (ante meridiem)
bona fide
contra
corpus delicti
de facto
de jure
dictum (dicta)
e.g. (exempli gratia)
ex gratia
ex officio
ex parte
i.e. (id est)
inter alia
inter se
intra vires
ipso facto
ipso jure
lex
biter dictum
per ,
per cent
per se
post
post factum ,
p.m. (post meridiem)
primafacie
pro
pro forma
pro tempore
quasi
quid pro quad
sic. !
simpliciter ,
status quo
ultra vires
v. (versus)
veto ,
vice versa
viva voce
viz (videlicet)
