1.1
() | ( ) () | () | ( ) () | ||
H+ | 1,008 | 0,99206 | Cl- | 35,475 | 0,02820 |
K+ | 39,096 | 0,02558 | Br- | 79,916 | 0,01251 |
Na+ | 22,997 | 0,04348 | J- | 126,92 | 0,00788 |
NH4+ | 18,040 | 0,05543 | NO3- | 62,008 | 0,01613 |
Li+ | 6,940 | 0,14409 | NO2- | 46,008 | 0,02174 |
Ca2+ | 20,040 | 0,04990 | SO42- | 48,08 | 0,02082 |
Mg2+ | 12,160 | 0,08224 | HCO3- | 61,018 | 0,01639 |
Fe2+ | 27,925 | 0,03581 | CO32- | 30,005 | 0,03333 |
Fe3+ | 18,617 | 0,05371 | PO43- | 31,660 | 0,03159 |
Al3+ | 8,990 | 0,11124 | HPO42- | 47,997 | 0,02084 |
Mn2+ | 27,465 | 0,03641 | H2PO4- | 96,996 | 0,01031 |
S2- | 16,030 | 0,06238 | |||
HS- | 33,068 | 0,03024 | |||
HsiO3- | 77,068 | 0,01298 | |||
SiO32- | 38,030 | 0,02630 |
³- 1 3 . -, 1 3 , 100%; () - [3].
:
:
1 /3;
1-5 /3;
5-10 /3;
10-50 /3;
> 50 /3.
1/3 ( 2-3 /3).
:
' 1,5 -/3;
' 1,5-3,0 -/3;
3,0-9,0 -/3
9 -/3.
- 7 -/3 ( 10 -/3).
:
<5;
5,0 6,9;
7;
7,1-9,0;
> 9,0.
- 6,5 8,5. , -.
.
1) 0,6 /3, = 7,9
, /3:
HCO3- = 400
Cl- = 71
SO42- = 19
, /3:
Ca2+ = 66
Mg2+ = 18
Na+ = 66
K+ = 1,5
2) -, -/3
:
HCO3- = 400/61,018 = 400×0,01639 = 6,556
Cl- = 71/35,475 = 71×0,0282 = 2,022
SO42- = 19/48,08 = 19×0,02082 = 0,39558
-/ 3 :
HCO3- + Cl- + SO42- = 6,556+2,022+0,39558 = 8,974 = 100%
|
|
:
Ca2+ = 66/20,040 = 66×0,0499 = 3,293
Mg2+ = 18/12,160 = 18×0,08224 = 1,480
Na+ = 66/22,997 = 66×0,04348 = 2,8697
K+ = 1,5/39,096 = 1,5×0,02558 = 0,0384
-/ 3 :
Ca2+ + Mg2+ + Na+ + K+ = 3,293+1,480+2,8697+0,0384 = 7,68 = 100%
3) :
Ca2+ (-) + Mg2 (-) = 3,293+1,480 = 4,77
4) - - , %-/3:
:
(∑), 8,974 100%, HCO3- -/ 3, 6,556 (%-/ 3) :
∑ = 100%
HCO3-= ,
:
:
:
(∑), 7,68 100%, Ca2+ -/ 3, 3,293 (%-/3), :
∑ = 100%
Ca2+-= ,
:
. , - , , 10 %- . ˳ 1 3 :
1) (/3), (Fe, J, Co);
2) (/3).
, .
, :
.
.. , 25%-. , , [2].
:
, , , -, -, - --.
: , , , -, -, - --.
:
-.
ó - : , , .
ճ
1) (. . 1.2). . . , . 4 5 - ;
2) -, -/ 3;
3) - - , %-/3; (. . 1.2) ( );
4) ;
5) ;
6) ( , ).
|
|
7) - .
ճ
1.2
ճ | () | ( ) () | |||
/3 | -/3 | %-/3 | |||
: | |||||
HCO3- | 61,018 | 0,01639 | |||
Cl- | 35,475 | 0,02820 | |||
SO42- | 48,08 | 0,02082 | |||
NO3- | 62,008 | 0,01613 | |||
∑ | |||||
: | |||||
Ca2+ | 20,040 | 0,04990 | |||
Mg2+ | 12,160 | 0,08224 | |||
Na+ | 22,997 | 0,04348 | |||
K+ | 39,096 | 0,02558 | |||
∑ | |||||
: | |||||
, /3 | |||||
, -/3 |