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CONTENTS

Introduction The Alphabet Transcription Rules of reading 6-12
Unit 1 INTRODUCING ONESELF Vocabulary: Introducing Grammar: Present Simple of the verb TO BE Reading: Dialogues. The ways of introducing people Speaking:Introducing people   13-16
Unit 2 CHARACTER Vocabulary:Signs of the Zodiac; Traits of Character Grammar:Past Simple and Future Simple of the verb TO BE; Present Simple Reading:Chinese Horoscopes Speaking:Talking about yourself and the person you admire Word building: Suffixes of the Adjective (-ful, -ive, -ous, -al, -ent, -able/-ible) Functional Language:Expressingagreement, disagreement, opinion 17-28
Unit 3 APPEARANCE Vocabulary:Features of the Face; Behaviour Grammar: Present Simple of the verb HAVE GOT; Past Simple; Future Simple; Degrees of comparison of adjectives Reading:Leonardo DiCaprio; Portraits of Two Brothers Speaking:Describing the person you admire. Making up portraits of different people Word building: Negative Prefixes (un-, in-, dis-, non-) Functional Language: Show your attitude to what you are saying 29-39
Unit 4 MANNERS Vocabulary:Cultural behavior; Etiquette; Good manners Grammar: First Conditional; Modal Verbs Reading:Experts Advice on Etiquette Dilemmas; Good Manners. How not to Behave Badly Abroad. Speaking:Duscussing good and bad manners at home and abroad Functional Language: Giving Advice / Replies   40-49
Unit 5 FAMILY LIFE Vocabulary:Members of the family (relatives), Family relations; Family problems Grammar:Plural forms of the Noun; Possessive case 's / ' Reading:Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in a Big Family; Russian family: What is it like? Speaking:Talking on special information about the family of your friend (dialogue); Prepare and talk on a family life in your country Word building: Suffixes of the Noun (-er/-or, -ist, -ship, -tion, -ance/-ence, -ee, -ity); prefix (re-) Functional Language:Expressingsurprise, polite interest, regret   50-62
Unit 6 HOUSE AND HOUSECLEANING Vocabulary:Types of houses; Flat; Houscleaning Grammar: There is/there are; Some/any/no; Present Continuous Reading:Housekeeping Speaking:The problems of household chores (dialogues); Housecleaning is no easy matter Word building: Compound Words Functional Language:Expressing doubt/disbelief, surprise   63-75
Unit 7 LIFESTYLE RELATED PROBLEMS: FOOD AND TOBACCO Vocabulary:Food; Smoking, Deseases Grammar:Past Continuous Reading:Do we Live to Eat?; To Be or not to Be a Veggi; Why Young People Smoke More Today; The Sad Facts About Smoking. Speaking:Speaking on the advantages and disadvantages of being a veggi; Prepare and talk on the food influence on the human health; Give your arguments for or against smoking and prepare your position. Word building: Suffixes of the Verb (-en, -ate, ise/ize) Functional Language: Expressing encouragement, disagreement, opinion     76-88
Unit 8 HEALTHY WAY OF LIFE Vocabulary:Health, Food, Treatment, Sport Grammar:Present Perfect Reading:Healthy Way of Life; Sports and Exercises; The Keys to Living a Healthy Way of Life; 25 Ways of a Happier Life Speaking: Talking on importance of doing exercise regularly; Prepare and talk about Healthy Way of Life Word building:Suffixes of the Noun (-ity, -ing, -y) Functional Language: Expressing regret; encouragement, giving advice, disagreement, opinion   89-100
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3  
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5  
   

INTRODUCTION

The Alphabet

Transcription

Rules of reading

1. .

, 26 (6 20 ), 44 .

A, a B, b C, c D, d E, e F, f G, g H, h I, i
[ei] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [d i:] [eit∫] [ai]
[ei, æ] [b] [k,s] [d] [e, i] [f] [d ,g] [h] [ai, i]
J, j K, k L, l M, m N, n O, o P, p Q, q R, r
[d ei] [kei] [el] [em] [en] [ou] [pi:] [kju:] [a:]
[d ] [k] [l] [m] [n] [ou,o] [p] [kw] [r]

 

S, s T, t U, u V, v W, w X, x Y, y Z, z
[es] [ti:] [ju:] [vi:] [[d/\blju:] [eks] [wai] [zed]
[s, z] [t] [ju:,Ù] [v] [w] [ks, gz] [ai, i, j] [z]

( )

[ p ] - [ð]- / [ e ] - [oi ] -
[ b ] - [θ]- / [ u: ] - [ i ] -
[ f ] - [ d ] - [ u ] - [ u ] -
[ v ] - [ t ] - [ i: ] - [ea] -
[ k ] - [ w ] - / [ i ] - [ ei ] -
[ g ] - [ h ] - [o: ] - [u ] -
[ s ] - [ r ] - [o] - [ ai ] -
[ z ] - [t∫] - [a:] - [ au ] -
[ m ] - [ ] - [Ù]-  
[ j ] - [∫] - [ ] -  
[ n ] - [ŋ] - () [] -  
[ l ] - [d ]- [: ]

2. Read the sounds.

[i], [ai], [e], [æ], [ei], [t], [o], [k], [g], [d ]], [j], [n], [l], [m], [s], [θ], [oi], [h], [z], [u], [ou], [∂], [d], [p], [v], [wai], [:], [ŋ], [w], [f], [∫], [t∫], [ ], [r], [Ù]

 

 


3. Read the transcription of the words. Pay attention to the sounds.

* * * A * * *

[e] [æ] [ei] [ai] [i] [oi]
[ted] [ment] [nelt] [send] [bend] [fæt] [læmp] [sænd] [flæt] [dæd] [dei] [meid] [leit] [pein] [sei] [saiz] [main] [laif] [nais] [dain] [it] [til] [lid] [did] [bid] [boi] [toi] [noiz] [koin] [point]

* * * B * * *

[ou] [o] [o:] [a:] [Ù] [j]
[sou] [nou] [slou] [ould] [oun] [tom] [not] [lot] [´kopi] [´lofti] [po:k] [fo:k] [o:t] [wo:m] [jo:] [ka:] [sta:] [pa:k] [´pa:ti] [´a:mi] [kÙp] [lÙv] [lÙk] [dÙst] [mÙst] [jel] [jes] [jet] [jæk] [ji:st]

* * * C * * *

[au] [u, u:] [ju:] [:] []
[aut] [laud] [haus] [daun] [raund] [gud] [su:n] [bu:t] [mu:v] [ku:l] [nju:] [sju:t] [ju:s] [tju:n] [mju:'ni∫n] [t:n] - [w:ld] [g:l] - [w:k] [f:st]- [´:li] [v:b] -[:n] ['k:li]-[t:m] [levl] [´ti:t∫] [´li:d] [´memb] [´sent]

* * * D * * *

[i] [u, ju] [ai] [au] [ε]
[hi] [ni] [pi] [di] [ril] [pu] - [pju] [tu] [tju] [∫u] - [kju] ['jurp] ['ju: uli] [ai] [´tai] [´taid] [s´tai] [s´saiti] [au] [pau] [´flau] [´vau] [´baul] [t∫ε] [hε] [stε] [wε] [mε]

* * * E * * *

[ ] [d ] [n] - [ŋ] [θ] [ð]
[´me ] [´ple ] [´le ] [rei´ i:m] [d ein] [d in] [d æk] [sled ] [eid ] [sin - siŋ] [kin - kiŋ] [win - wiŋk] [na:ld]- ['l:niŋ] [sÙn] ['siŋiŋ] [θik] [θin] [θi:m] [kloθ] [welθ] [ðis] [ðæt] [beið] [bri:ð] [riðm]

* * * F * * *

[r] [w] [h] [∫] [t∫]
[rait] [rein] [red] [fri:] [stri:t] [wai] [twais] [swei] [´kwikli] [swi:t] [him] [hiz] [hel] [hai] [hi:] [∫i:] [∫ou] [∫ai] [wi∫] [fi∫] [t∫es] [t∫ek] [int∫] [lint∫] [t∫i:k]

4. Read the transcription of the following words.

A)[lu:z], [nju], [s:v], [hi:], [su:n], [gud], [ful], [b:d], [´mo:niŋ], [l:n], [s:f], [∫i:], [fi:∫], [∫æl], [∫ou], [bæŋk], [´mÙð], [hot], [haim], [tæŋk], [hai], [hau:], [´me ], [´sÙmθiŋ], [di´vi n], [´ple ], [di´si n], [´i:tiŋ], [´skeitiŋ], [θiŋkiŋ], [ðæt], [´kÙntri], [´:li], [maild], [mæs], [∫uk].

b) ['bælns], [freit], [gæs], ['hændl], ['rækit], ['levin], [higl], [penju'ri], [kwip], [paut∫], [i:k'no:mik], ['gleriŋ], ['biznis], [tæk'sei∫n], ['θ:mos], ['vælju], ['riŋdÙv], [gæsifi'kei∫n], ['trænsf:], [kou'hirns], [ig'zju:brns], [ri'fræktri], ['si:krisi], ['stÙmbliŋblok], ['t:minbl], [d i'old ist].

5. Study the tables and read the words given after them.

 

* * * A * * *





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