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. . / . " ". .: , 1997.

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Eggertsson T. Economic Behavior and Institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Ch. 9-10.

North D.C. Structure and Change in Economic History. N.Y.: Norton, 1981.

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11

1 Coleman J. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: Belknap-Harvard University Press, 1990. P. 341.

2 , "", , , ( . . : --, 1998. . 432).

3 Dugger W. Transaction Cost Economics and the State / Transaction Costs, Markets and Hierarchies. C. Pitelis (ed.). Oxford: Blackwell, 1993. P. 193-202.

4 . : . .: , 1997. . 28. : " ", " , ", ", ", " ", " , " ( . , . .: , 1997. . 1. . 94-96).

5 Eggertsson T. Economic Behavior and Institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. P. 288-289. . -.

6 Umbeck J. A Theory of Contractual Choice and the California Gold Rush // Journal of Law and Economics. 1978. Vol. 21. 3; Umbeck J. Might Makes Rights: A Theory of the Formation and Initial Distribution of Property Rights // Economic Inquiry. Vol. 20. 2.

7 X. (Grossman H. A General Equilibrium Model of Insurrections // American Economic Review. 1991. Vol. 81. 4).

8 Umbeck J. Might Makes Rights: A Theory of the Formation and Initial Distribution Property Rights. P. 51.

9 ( . . .: , 1990. . 645).

10 , , , (. 1511 ).

11 Eggertsson T. Op. cit. P. 289.

12 . . . . 647. . : , , .

13 Osfmm E. Governing the Commons. The Evalution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1988. P. 11.

14 Wolf C., Jr. Markets or Governments. Choosing Between Imperfect Alternatives, Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1988. P. 63-79.

15 Coleman J. Op. cit. P. 358.

16 Wolf C., Jr. Op. cit. P. 87.

17 Williamson O. The Politics and Economics of Redistribution and Inefficiency. A paper presented at Festschrift to honor Amartya Sen. 1994. February. P. 1.

18 , (, ), , (), , . . : . . . . 29-33.

19 Dugger W. Op. cit. P. 202-205.

20 North D. Structure and Change in Economic History. N.Y.: Norton, 1981 P. 81. '

21 Ibid. P. 159.

22 . . // . .: , 1997. . 6.

23 . . 330.

24 North D. Op. cit. P. 22.

25 . ( . . . . 331).

26 North D. Op. cit. P. 24. , , .

27 : , , , , , ( . . . . 80-81).

28 . , // . 1995. 4; : . .: Ad Marginem, 1996. . 6.

29 Putterman L. The Firm as Association versus the Firm as Commodity. Efficiency, Rights and Ownership // Economy and Philosophy. 1988. Vol. 4. 2. P. 260.

30 , , .: Rapaczynski A. The Roles of the State and the Market in Establishing Property Rights // Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1996. P. 86-103.

31 North D. Op. cit. P. 27.

32 Tiebout C. A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures // Journal of Political Economy. 1956. Vol. LXIV.

33 : . . . . 90, 96-97. : . : // . 1998. 1. . 19-21, 26.

34 North D. Op. cit. P. 22-24.

35 Cotta A. Le corporatisme. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984. P. 15-25.

36 . , ( . . . . 333).

37 : . , " : ". ., 13-15 1995; Pejovich S. Privatizing the Process of Institutional Change in Eastern Europe. A paper presented at European Association for Evolutionary Political Economy Conference. Krakow, 19-21 October 1995.

38 North D. Op. cit. P. 103.

39 . . .: , 1997. . 20. , , : Roemer J. Political Cycles, Working Paper, Department of Economics. University of California. 1994. January.

40 . .: -, 1995. . 212-213.

41 . . 76-77.

42 . .: -, 1998. . 1. . 20.

43 .

44 / . . , . , . . .: , 1998. . 27. , ( ) .

45 . .: -, 1995. . 91, 213, 220-221.

46 1977 . .: , 1978. . 40, 560 ( 1965 1977 .).

47 . .: , 1998. . 651.

48 , 12% 1965 . 12,7% 1977 ., .: . . .; , 1991. . 147.

49 The North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Facts and Figures. Brussels: NATO Information Service, 1989. P. 456-457.

50 . . .: -, 1996. . 215.

51 .: . . .: Ad Marginem, 1997.

52 Toumine A. La parole et le sang. Politique et societe en Amerique Latine Paris: Odil Jacob, 1988.

53 . .: , 1998. . 347.

54 OleynikA. A Trustless Society: the Influence of the August 1998 Crisis on the Institutional Organization of the Russians' Everyday Life, Forthcoming in Transformation and Globalization: Actors and Factors of Post-Soviet Change K. Segbers (ed.). 1351 12 . , . , . . .

55 .: / . . , . . .: - , 1988. . 270-271.

56 ., . . .: - -- 1997. . 586.

57 . 1578-1582 . ., 1889 . 1. . 25.

58 . . . . 200, 202.

59 . . .: , 1990. . 78.

60 : Havrylishyn ., Miller M. Perraudin W. Deficits, Inflation and the Political Economy of Ukraine // Economic Policy. 1994. 19.

61 . . 909.

62 Statistical Yearbook 1997 of the Netherlands. Voorburg/Heerlen: Statistics Netherlands, 1997.

63 1351 12 . , . , . . .

64 . 6, 12.

65 . 8, 16.





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