NetBEUI(Net Basic Imput/Output System) IBM Microsoft .
NetBEOS , NetBEUI .
NetBEUI . .
NetBEOS , TCP/IP.
NetBIOS :
;
;
;
;
.
18. . IPX/SPX.
Novell IPX/SPX Netware, .
IPX/SPX . , .
IPX
32- 0x1 - 0xFFFFFFFE.
48- MAC- . .
00:00:00:00
FF:FF:FF:FF
SPX
IPX. , . SPX () . .
SPX , , .
SPX 5 :
SPX;
;
;
;
.
19. . TCP/IP.
TCP/IP ; , , . TCP/IP , , , , TCP/IP. , ( ), IP-.
IP-
IP- . , , . IP- , ( ). IP- 201.32.0.4 . . .
|
|
IP-
, .. . w.x.y.z. () z-, - ..
IP- , 32 . , IP- 2, 4 294 967 296.
IP- IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority).
126 . . , , IBM, Hewlett Packard, Xerox, MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Columbia University, Digital Equipment Corporation, General Electric Apple. 16 .
2 , 254 . Internet.
. , . Microsoft .
D , .. . D , .
TCP/IP ( ) IP-, .. , .
. , , 192.168.1.12 192.168.1.34 , , , .
, , . , ,
IP- .
. TCP/IP. , , TCP/IP , .
. , DHCP. IP- . DHCP, IP- APIPA (Automatic Private IP Addressing), .