What is the Infinitive? Explain its native.
( ? .)
, .
, , , .
? ?
: (Active) (Passive).
to, .
: , , , , ( ), , , , .
Predicative constructions with the Infinitive. Give your own examples.
( . .)
, . the Objective-with-the-Infinitive Construction ( ), the Subjective Infinitive Construction (.. ), the For-to-Infinitive Construction ( for)
1) the Complex Object . .
:
;
, , ;
;
;
, .
- to, to.
: , . (They saw him cross the street.)
, . (I believe him to have a car.)
2) Complex Subject. to . .
:
, , , .
, .
- .
: , . (He was seen to cross the street.)
, . (He is likely to marry her.)
3) for. for.
: , , , , .
: , . (He waited for her to speak.)
. (It is for you to decide.)
|
|
, . (He spoke loud enough for you to hear.)
What is the Participle? Explain its nature.
( ? .)
. .
I ( ) II ( ).
I , , ( ) .
4 : Indefinite Active, Perfect Active, Indefinite Passive, Perfect Passive. I : , , , ,, , , .
ing .
II , , I, , . , .
II : , : , , , , .
ed , 3 .