. 1938 , , . 1993 86% (Newport, 1993), - , , ( , 1990). 1967 57% , . 1994 25% (Astin & others, 1987, 1994).
. 1960- 1995 . 1970 , , (. 6-4).
1965 1985 , , , , 15% 33% (Robinson, 1988). . 4 , 18 (Juster & Stafford, 1991).
72% , 91% ,
19% ,
16% 12% .
, . , , , . -
6. , ■ 263
, ( ) ( ). , , -, .
, , . ? , ?
. , . . . , . , , , . , , , , .
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. . , . , , 8% , , . : , , . , 720 (Gillis & Avis, 1980). : , ( ) . , : , . , , , -
:
(, ) (, ).
264 ■ II.
. , , , , (Eagly, 1987; Eagly & Wood, 1991).
(Sex Differences in Social Behaviour) (Alice Eagly, 1987) , (. 6-5). , , , . , . , , , . , , , , . , , , . , , . ( , , , , , (Snodgrass, 1992).)