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| Present | Past | Future | ||
| can to be able (to) | can am/are/is able (to) | could was/were able (to) | --- will be able (to) | |
| may to be allowed (to) | may am/are/is allowed (to) | might was/were allowed (to) | --- will be allowed (to) | |
| must | must | --- | --- | |
| ought (to) | ought (to) | --- | --- | |
| (must, ought, shall, should) | ||||
| to have (to) / to have got (to) ( ) | have/has (got) (to) | had (got) (to) | will have (got) (to) | |
| to be (to) | am/are/is (to) | was/were (to) | --- | |
| to be obliged (to) | am/are/is obliged (to) | was/were obliged (to) | will be obliged (to) | |
| , | ||||
| shall | --- | --- | shall | |
| should | should | --- | --- | |
| will | --- | --- | will | |
| would | --- | would | --- | |
| need | need | --- | --- | |
| dare | dare | dared | --- |
Must . :
You must come up to the reception in order to join a library. , (, , , , ). "" .
:
I must get my hair cut. ( ).
, must , :
Books must be returned on or before the due date. ( ).
To have (to) , - , .
I can't play tennis tomorrow. I have to go to the dentist. . ( ).
Children have to go to school until they are sixteen. , ().
Mum says you have to tidy your room before you go out. , . ; :
You must tidy your room before you go out. ( , ).
:
Mum says you must tidy your room before you go out. , : " () , ". Must - ; - , to have (to)/to have got (to).
must to have (to)/to have got (to):
I must stop smoking. ( ).
I've got to stop smoking. ( ).
must , . to have (to):
Must you buy these shabby jeans? ? ( ?)
Do you have to wear a tie at work? ? ( ?)
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must not do not have (to) . Mustn't ; don't have (to) (- , , ).
You must not leave bicycles in front of the portal. .
Passengers must not speak to the driver! !
You mustn't steal other people's things. It's wrong! ! !
Some people iron their socks, but you don't have to. I think it's a waste of time. , . .
When you go into a shop, you don't have to buy something. You can just look. , - . .
To be obliged (to) , , to have (to). , to be obliged (to) , , :
"The Constitution does not oblige government to avoid any public acknowledgment of religion's role in society," Anthony Kennedy said in his opinion. " " - .
I am obliged to you for your gracious hospitality. .
to be (to) - , .
The train is to arrive. Why is it still at the station? ( ). ?
Should ought (to) . .
You're always asking me for money. I think you should spend less. . , .
You ought to be more careful with your money. .
You shouldn't sit so close to the TV! It's bad for your eyes. ! .
should ought (to) , :
You ought to visit your grandmother. .
:
You ought to help me! ! ( .)
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will 2- 3- . . , . .
You will do as you've been told. , .
The crew will come forward at midnight! !
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Can, could, may, might, to be allowed (to) .
Can , can't .
- Can I ask you a question? ?
- Yes, of course you can. .
I'm sorry, you can't come in here. , .
could .
Could you do me a favour? ?
may , can:
May I come in, sir? , ?
Can could ( may) , .
Can you park in this street in Sundays? ?
to be allowed (to) may , may.
You'll be allowed to go out. / .
may - might / ( ), , to be allowed (to).
Austin said you might take his diary. , .
I was allowed to take the diary. .
