..
4.
:
-
-
- ( , .- ..)
- .
- -
(.) (.) (, , )
( )
NB! , .
e.g., . (Bernstein)
- ( ) ( )
Wilde
London
Newton
Isaac
Van Cliburn
- Wells -
- Brown -
- Smith -
- Wilde -
- Mr Death
- Koshchey
the Deathless (Immortal)
- Mr Wragg -?
(The Doorbell Rang (1965), Rex Stout)
:
() , , , ( . -).
?
- Charles I - I
- Charles Dickens -
- George V - V
- George Gordon Byron -
- King James -
- James Joyce -
Mary, Queen of Scots =
William the Conqueror =
- Heine -
- Leipzig -
- Freud -
- Diderot - - ( .19.)
- Breguet - - (.20.)
( )
Straits of Florida
Isle of Man
Lake Huron
:
Malin Head - , -
Long Island -, - NB!
Times Square -
Empire State Building
Fleet Street -
Wall Street -
Palm Beach -
Lime Grove -
Hyde Park -
- | ||
( ) | district | district |
( ) | district | district, rayon |
region | oblast | |
area, district | district, okrug | |
territory | kray, krai | |
republic | republic |
|
|
Siberian Federal District
- Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug
Tomsk Oblast
Kemerovo Oblast
Krasnoyarsk Krai
Tuva Republic
:
Sovetskiy District
Leningradskaya Oblast
Sverdlovskaya Oblast
NB! () :
. , . , .5, .13. .. | Mr. I.I. Ivanov g. Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarskiy Krai, ul. Schastlivaya, d.5, kv.13 |
- dacha, perestroika, sputnik, kresha
- , , ( .)
- , ,
, , (, ). , .
e.g., CHEESECAKE ,
SAMBA
SAMURAI
( )
e.g., Niramiai
- , , ,
Murrawirri - ( ; 6 14 , 4 )
- Baedeker -
-
- ,
- - solyanka
- soup
- Russian soup of many ingrediants including pickles and sausage
(Culturally-loaded words = realia, non-equivalent lexis)
- blini, thin round pancakes, a traditional Russian food (transliteration + explanation)
- The State Duma, or the Russian Parliament (Semi-calque + explanation)
the USA, the EU, the UN
≠
UNESCO, NATO (),
:
- ( )
e.g., the UN, United Nations Organization à à ;
- /
e.g., UNESCO à , WTOà ;
- ( )
e.g., BBC à BBC
:
: http://www.acronymfinder.com/ http://www.numa.com/ref/acronym.htm
: http://www.sokr.ru/
: http://zhurnal.lib.ru/w/wagapow_a_s/ http://www.multikulti.ru/Strategy/info/Strategy_info_199.html