| wh | [ h ] | who, whose, whom, whole | |
| [ w ] | when, which, why, while | ||
| ph | [ f ] | phone, photo, physics | |
| gh | ϳ | night, daughter, taught | |
| [ f ] | enough, rough, tough | ||
| qu | [ kw ] | quite, quick | |
| wr | [ r ] | write, wry |
:
who [ hu: ]
whom [ hu:m ]
whose [ hu:z ]
what [ wot ]
Ex.1. :
Write, wreck, eight, phase, wrist, taught, caught, phonetics, high, wrote, fight, when,white, flight, whick, whether, phrase, whoop, whole, quick, quack.
w qu a o
| a w, qu | a w, qu | ow w |
| [ ] [: ] | [ ei ] | [: ] |
| want, was, quarter | quake, wage, wave | work, world, worth |
Ex.2. :
Watt, wash, watch, quality, quantity, warm, ward, quarter, warm, ward, quarter, worm, worse, war, quake, worth, wage, worst, warp.
Ex.3. :
A quarter past five, high quality, cold war, the whole world, to watch TV, some words, was late, cold water, wash her face, to go to work, to work hard, all over the world, to work at a plant, to work at school, goods of poor quality, quantum of energy.
7
e
| ee, ea | ie | ea + d, v, th, lth | ear + | ear, eer, e+r+ | ew | |
| [ i: ] | [ i: ] | [ e ] | [ i ] | [: ] | [ ] | [ju:]/[u:] |
| feel beam meal feat | piece chief field shield | head heavy breath health | edit enemy medical | heard earth search | ear here mere sphere | new few grew |
Ex.1. :
[ i: ] - meet, mean, me, see, he, clean, cheese, cheap, bean, beast, need, peace, beef, believe, peak, beat, sheet, reach, shield, seem, seed, weak, we, wheel, wheat, weep, green, dean.
[ e ] - bed, beg, check, breath, bread, death, feather, dead, fresh, help, thread, heather, wealth, ready
[ ] - her, term, earth, pearl, heard, earl, earn, hearse, search, serve, stern, reserve, nerve, perch.
[ ] - fear, ear, dear, bear, here, clear, shear, sheer
[ ju: ] - new, stew, dew, screw, pew, Newton, flew, blew, drew,
[ u: ] - clew
Ex.2. e
Set, serve, heavy, Pete, be, beard, free, here, even, clear, bed, beef, head, eagle, term, egg, lest, she, complete, severe, weep, least, prefer, seem, search, mere, lead, green, get, reserve, nerve, dear, health, theme, defect, emit, heat, defense, death, bread, feel.
8
ng, nk, kn, gn
| ng | [ŋg ] [ŋ] | single, angry sing, long, hang | |
| nk | [ŋk] | sink, sunk, ink | |
| kn | [n] | knife, know | |
| gn | [n] | gnat, gnash |
|
|
|
Ex.1. :
[ŋg ] English, angry, angle, single, mingle, England
[ŋk ] - ink, drink, drank, drunk, bank, thank, banker, tanker
[n ] knife, know, knew, knock, knot, knee, knot, knobby, knob, knit, kneel, knag, knack, knick, gnaw, gnome
Ex.2. :
To be angry with, to know his wife well, to knock down, to cut the knot, know-all, to get the knock, to play a good knife and fork, to give a knee to, to speak English, with a bang, bank of snow, to bring around, sharp knife, rings of tree, rings of smoke.
9
tion, sion, ture, sure
| tion | [ ] | station, dictation | |
| sion | [ ] | fission, tension, session | |
| sion | [ ] | division, fusion | |
| ture | [ ] | fracture, lecture, future | |
| sure | [ ] [ ] | pressure, fissure measure, pleasure | |
| sial tial cial | [ ] | special, essential |
Ex.1. :
[ ] lecture, picture, nature, fracture, temperature, mixture, feature, capture
[ ] fissure, pressure, assure, ensure, fission, session, permission, emission, special, social
[ ] measure, pleasure, treasure, leisure, measurement, corrosion, provision, television, explosion, occasion.
Ex.2.
Ancient, specialist, social, socialist, appreciateee, provincial, racial, potential, technician, efficient, statistician, initial, partial, essential, militia, ratio, patient, caption, fusion.
10
u
| ³ | ur | ur + | ³ | |
| [ u: ] | [ ] | [ jue ] | [ ju: ] | [ ] |
| blue rule june | burn turn burst | cure pure dure | tube tune due | cut mud up |
:
put [ put ] bush [ bu ]
pull [ pul ] sugar [ ]
push [ ] truth [ ]
full [ful ] built [ bilt ]
Ex.1. :
[ ] up, cut, plus, judge, hundred, current, structure, subject, upper, sudden, conduct, construct, discuss, result
[ ] fur, turn, further, furnish, surface, furniture, furnace, return, burn
[ ] due, use, unit, rule, blue, true, suit, fruit, future,
[ ] union, universe, produce, include, huge, duty, cube, unite, music
[ ] pure, cure, fuel, durable, during, curious
Ex.2. u
Industry, consume, compute, suggest, sue, subtract, trust, thunder, suction, tutor, urgent, gulf, sunburn, sulfur, truck, lure, pule, ruction, pump, turner, lurch, puncture, purchase, purse, purpose.
