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41 . .: . . . . . . . . . ., 1961, . '> . 275276. . .
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44 Jawaharlal Nehru, Toward Freedom (New York: John Day, 1947), 7. . .
Talcott Parsons, Essays in Sociological Theory, 61 [ ]. . ^
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46 Ibid., 63. . .
47 Donald Young, American Minority Peoples (New York: Harper, 1937), 204 [
].
. George Eaton Simpson and J. Milton Yinger, Racial and Cultural Minorities (New York:
Harper & Brothers, 1953), 522530. . ..
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* , , , , : The World Crisis: Volume 4, the Aftermath (London: Thornton Butterworth, 1928), 30, 31, 33. , , - , , [ ]... , , , , . Revolution of Our Time (New York: Viking Press, 1943), 185, 187, 193, 227228, 309. , , , . . ( .) . .
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49 . , , , , , . , , , , .. , . , , , . , , , : , , . G. Niemeyer, Law Without Force (Princeton University Press, 1944), 300. , . . .
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J.H. Woodger, Biological Principles: A Critical Study (New York: Harcourt Brace and Co., 1929), . 327ff. : Bertalanffy, Modern Theories of Development, op. cit., .146, 64ff.; E.S. Russell, The Interpretation of Development and Heredity: A study in Biological Method (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1930), . 166280. : W.E. Ritter, E.B. Wilson, E. Ungerer, J. Schaxel, J. Von Uexkull .. . , J. Needham Thoughts on the problem of biological organization, Scientia, August 1932, 84-92.
, . C.S. Sherrington, W.B. Cannon, G.E. Coghill, Joseph Barcroft, : C.S. Sherrington, The Integrative Action of the Nervous System (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1923); W.B. Cannon, Bodily Changes in Pain, Hunger, Fear and Rage, chapter 12 and The Wisdom of the Body (New York: W.W. Norton, 1932); , , ; G.E. Coghill, Anatomy and the Problem of Behavior (Cambridge University Press, 1929); Joseph Barcroft, Features in the Architecture of Physiological Function (Cambridge University Press, 1934).
, . , , , ( ) . .: Harvey Carr, Functionalism, Carl Murchinson, ed. Psychologies of 1930 (Clark University Press, 1930); , , . J.M. Fletcher, Homeostasis as an explanatory principle in psychology, Psychological Review, 1942, 49, 8087. . I Clyde Kluckhohn and Henry A. Murray, ed. Personality in Nature, Society and Culture (New York: A.A. Knopf, 1948), 332. .
. : Felix S. Cohen, Transcendental nonsense and the functional approach, Columbia Law Review, 1935, XXXV, 809-849, .
, . , , . , , , , . .
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, , , , , , , 51. . , , . , , -
. . , , , , . Levels of Integration in Biological and Social Systems, Biological Symposia, 1943, VIII. . Talcott Parsons, The Social System (Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press, 1951). . .
51 , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , ., . . .
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