E.g. It appeared that they had lost the way. They appeared to have lost the way.
1. It seems they know all about it. 2. It seems they have heard all about it. 3. It seemed that the discussion was coming to an end. 4. It seems that you don't approve of the idea. 5. It seemed that the house had not been lived in for a long time. 6. It appeared that he was losing patience. 7. It appeared that he had not heard what had been said-8. It happened that I was present at the opening session. 9. It so happened that I overheard their conversation. 10. It turned out that my prediction was correct. 11. It turned out that the language of the article was quite easy.
, Complex Subject
He is likely to win the prize. ,
.
Hie is sure to come.
.
. 438. , to be likely to, to be sure to.
1. Mr. Worthing is sure to be back soon. 2. These two young people are sure to be very good friends. 3. You are sure to be there tomorrow night, aren't you? 4. We most of us want a good many things that we are not likely to get. 5. He is sure to tell me all about this even if I don't ask him. 6. When Sondra said that they were sure to meet again, she saw Clyde's face suddenly brighten. 7. If we go on arguing, we are sure to quarrel. 8. They are sure to acknowledge your talent. 9. He is sure to give us some useful information. 10. The article is likely to appear in the next issue of the journal. U. She is not likely to change her opinion.
12. They were sure to come to an understanding.
13. Don't worry: everything is sure to turn out all right. 14. This new course of treatment is sure to help your grandmother.
. 439. , .
1. , 1877 . 2. , . 3. , , . 4. . 5. . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , , . 9. , . 10. , . 11. , - . 12. , , . 13. , . 14. ? 15. , , . 16. . 17. - . 18. , . , . 19. , , . 20. , . 21. , VIII . 22. . 23. , . 24. . 25. . 26. , , : , . 27. . 28. , XVII .
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"I WISH"
I If the weather is fine, we shall play outside. If you ring me up, I shall tell you something. | , . , - . |
II If the weather were fine, we should play outside. If you rang me up, I should tell you something. | (; ), . (, ), - . |
Ill If the weather had been fine, we should have played outside. If you had rung me up, I should have told you something. | (), . (), - . |
. 440. , , I, II III .
E.g. If you (to be) free, I (to come) to see you.
If you are free, I shall come to see you. If you were free, I should come to sec you. If you had been free, I should have come, to see you. If I (to see) her, I (to be) glad.
If I see her, I shall be glad.
If I saw her, I should be glad.
If I had seen her, I should have been glad.
1. If you (to be) busy, I (to leave) you alone. 2. If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Tretyak-ov Gallery every year. 3. If I (to get) a ticket, I (to go) to the Philharmonic. 4. If I (to live) near a wood, I (to gather) a lot of mushrooms. 5. If my father (to return) early, we (to watch) TV together. 6. If she (to know) English, she (to try) to enter the university. 7. If my friend (to come) to see me, I (to be) very glad. 8. If mother (to buy) a cake, we (to have) a very nice tea parly, 9. If we (to receive) a telegram from him, we (not to worry). 10. If you (not to work) systematically, you (to fail) at the examination.
. 441. , : ) (II ), ) (III ).
1. If I am not too busy, I shall go to the concert. 2. If no one comes to help, we shall be obliged to do the work ourselves. 3. If you put on your glass-
live in the south | I shall | bathe every day. | |
come home late | go to bed at once. | ||
live in the country | often go to the wood. | ||
go to the wood | gather many mushrooms. | ||
receive his letter | be very happy. | ||
fall ill | go to the doctor. | ||
find my book | be very glad. | ||
lose my money | be very sorry. | ||
see my friend | ask his advice. |
. 443. II , . ( )
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[ wish | in the south | 1 should | bathe every day. |
I were | at home | go to bed. | |
if I were | in the country | go to the wood. | |
in the wood | gather many mushrooms. | ||
at the camp | have a very good time. | ||
a scientist | invent a time machine | ||
a composer | write beautiful music. | ||
a poet | write beautiful poetry. | ||
a writer | write interesting novels | ||
a spaceman | fly to other planets. | ||
a sailor | sail to Africa. |
. 444. III , . ( )
I wish I had | translated the article yesterday | I should have | found out all about this dis- |
covery. | |||
met you yesterday | told you some- | ||
thing. | |||
read this new book | told you about it. | ||
seen your brother | asked him to | ||
yesterday | come to our | ||
place. | |||
I bought a diction- | translated the | ||
ary | text. | ||
learned my lesson | got a good mark. | ||
rung him up yes- | found out all | ||
terday | about his illness | ||
gone to the library | got that book. | ||
had more practice in chess | won the game yesterday. | ||
joined you in fish- | caught a lot of | ||
ing | fish. | ||
had a ticket yes- | gone to the thea | ||
terday | tre with you. | ||
asked you to help | done the work | ||
me | well. | ||
called at that shop | bought the book. | ||
called on my friend yesterday | met interesting people | ||
won the champion- | been sent | ||
ship | abroad. | ||
heard about it yes- | |||
terday | been pleased. | ||
cs, you will see better. 4. What shall we do if they are late? 5. Will you be very angry if we don't come? 6. Will he be very displeased if I don't ring him up? 7. They will all be surprised if I make such a mistake. 8. If he doesn't come in tune, shall we have to wait for him?
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. 442. 1 , . ( )