III. .
() (, ), , . .
, (), , , , [12].
software.
, , 1935 Computable numbers with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem (Decision problem)[14]. , , , . , () .
:
- ;
- ;
- .
́ ́ ́ , , , , -, , , , - . , , , ..
, , , , . , ( ) .
( ):
- .
- ( -).
- ( , ).
- ( , - . .), .
- .
- , .
firmware , . (, BIOS IBM-PC ) , . . , .
|
|
(. utility tool) , . .
(, ), ( CD-; ), ( ; ), ( , ).
- .
- , , .
- , .
- , .
- .
, . , . .
- -
- - (, , , text-to-speech .)
- ( , , )
- CRM
- CTRM/ETRM
- SRM (Supplier Relationship Management)
- BI (Business Intelligence)
- DMS (Document Management System) ( )
- CMS (Content Management System) ()
- WMS (Warehouse Management System) ()
- ERP-
- EAM-
- MRM-
- MES- ()
- (ESB)
́ ́ ́ , , , .
|
|
IV. .
.
V. .
. .