Windows XP Professional . , . .
1. . . , , . . 1 . . , 1, , . , , .
1 My Documents ( ). 1 . Sharing and Security ( ).
Make this folder private ( ).
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2. . . 2 . Windows XP Professional My Documents ( ).
2 , . Sharing and Security ( ).
Make this folder private ( ) Share this folder on the network ( ). .
3. ( ) . 3 , . ( ) 3 Shared Documents ( ).
. . 3.
3 Shared Documents ( ).
4. . . . ( ), . .
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4 . Sharing and Security ( ). Share this folder on the network ( ). Allow network users to change my files ( ). .
5. . , . , 5 . - 5. , , , . 5 . Sharing and Security ( ). Share this folder on the network ( ). .
. 1, 2 3 .
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7.1. .
7.2. .
7.3. .
7.4. .
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8.1. ?
8.2. ?
8.3. Windows XP?
8.4. ?
8.5. ? .
8.6. ?
8.7. ARP-, ?
8.8. ?
8.9. ?
8.10. : , DNS, DHCP.
8.11. ping ?
8.12. ARP? ARP-, ?
8.13. ?
8.14. tracert?
8.15. DNS- nslookup?
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, . . Windows .
Windows , .
arp | , ARP (Address Resolution Protocol - IP-) |
hostname | . . |
ipconfig | TCP/IP: IP-, , , WINS (Windows Internet Naming Service) DNS (Domain Name System) |
nbtstat | NetBIOS, TCP/IP. NetBIOS. |
netstat | TCP/IP. |
nslookup | , , , DNS. |
ping | TCP/IP . |
route | IP. , IP. |
tracert | - ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol). . |
TCP/IP. ipconfig. , DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), , TCP/IP DHCP.
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ping (Packet Internet Grouper) TCP/IP . . ping , . (, ), TCP/IP.
ping - ICMP -. Ping . . , ping , .
- 32 ( ). Ping , , , , (ttl) , ... time , ( ) . 1 , 1000 . Request time out ( ), , , , . -w.
Ping (DNS NetBIOS), IP-. ping IP- , - , , , .
Tracert - . TTL (time-to-live, ) IP ICMP .
tracert , ping, , . ( Internet-, , ) , . , (*), Destination net unreachable, Destination host unreachable, Request time out, Time Exeeded.
tracert : 3 - , . ( -w). . , , TTL . , (). , , - ICMP Time Exeeded ( ). - TTL=1. TTL 1 , , TTL ( 30, -h).
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ARP - IP- . ARP- ARP- (ARP-). , ARP , IP-. : . . . . ( 2 .) , .
netstat (TCP, UDP, IP, ICMP), . , .
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