1.6.1
:
1.6.2
(
1.6.3
, ;
1 ;
, /;
, /3;
.
1.6.4
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
14 |
S/D<1:
, / ( ).
1.7.2
1.7.3
1.7.4
1.7.5
1.7.6
1.8.1
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
15 |
1.8.3
.
1.8.4
1.8.5
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
16 |
4,9%, (4,9% < 5%).
1.9.1 ( 1)
, :
, , .
. r, a, c, z, b. . ( 6). :
:
:
X;
, / ( ).
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
17 |
1.2
36,5 | 3,9 | 6,5 | 20,8 | 0,52 | 5,5 | 2,2 | ||
56,5 | 2,5 | 3,5 | 11,2 | 0,28 | 3,1 | 1,2 | ||
76,5 | 1,9 | 2,4 | 8,0 | 0,20 | 2,2 | 0,9 | ||
96,5 | 1,5 | 1,8 | 5,6 | 0,14 | 1,7 | 0,7 | ||
116,5 | 1,2 | 1,3 | 4,0 | 0,10 | 1,3 | 0,5 | ||
136,5 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 3,2 | 0,08 | 1,0 | 0,4 |
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
18 |
|
|
, 2 ().
, , 0,004% < 5%, .
1.10.1 , 1
, /;
, /.
100%.
1.10.2 , 1
0,26% .
1.10.3 , 1
( );
( );
;
, ;
, 1.
30,2% .
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
19 |
, ;
, ;
[ ];
[
=20,775 ].
32,66% .
1.10.5 , 1
6,99% .
1.10.6
3,6% , (3,6% < 5%).
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
20 |
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
21 |
, , . - . , , .
. () - ( 2.1)
2.1. () -
2.1. :
Sx ( );
φ
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
22 |
|
|
β () ;
ω ;
R = OB ;
S = 2R = AʹAʺ ;
L = ;
λʹ = - ( 0,27);
R + L = AʹO ...
- , . , .
2.1. .
- :
S 2.1.
2.1.
φ̊ | S | |
0,0000 | ||
0,1665 | 0,00809 |
2.1.
φ̊ | S | |
0,5975 | 0,03061 | |
1,13 | 0,05898 | |
1,5975 | 0,08431 | |
1,8985 | 0,101099 | |
2,0000 | 0,1074 | |
1,8985 | 0,101099 | |
1,5975 | 0,08431 | |
1,13 | 0,05898 | |
0,5975 | 0,03061 | |
0,1665 | 0,00809 | |
0,0000 |
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
23 |
λʹ = :
2.2.
2.2.
φ̊ | ||
0,000 | 0,8729 | |
+0,613 | +16,135 | |
+0,979 | +26,54 | |
+1,000 | +27,555 | |
+0,753 | +21,18 | |
+0,387 | +11,42 | |
0,000 | 0,87 | |
-0,387 | -11,42 | |
-0,753 | -21,18 | |
-1,000 | -27,555 | |
-0,979 | -26,54 | |
-0,613 | -16,135 | |
-0,000 | 0,8729 |
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
24 |
:
j 2.3.
2.3
φ̊ | ||
+1,260 | +17815,36 | |
+0,996 | +14306,58 | |
+0,37 | +5619,41 | |
-0,26 | -4124,11 | |
-0,63 | -9295,597 | |
-0,736 | -10630,396 | |
-0,740 | -10462,988 | |
-0,736 | -10630,396 | |
-0,63 | -9295,597 | |
-0,26 | -4124,11 | |
+0,37 | +5619,41 | |
+0,996 | +14306,58 | |
+1,260 | +17815,36 |
.
, .
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
25 |
3.
, . , :
P V;
P φ;
: Pj, P, , , S, , N;
, R;
;
.
3.1.
|
|
3.1.1. , φ ( )
. P V P φ.
:
, - , ;
;
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
26 |
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
27 |
, , : P - φ φ = 0720̊ ... ;
Pr, φ = 360390̊ ...
3.2 ,
3.2.1.
Pr, P0 , .
... 3.1.
3.1.
φ̊ | , | φ̊ | , |
0,240 | 7,470 | ||
0,180 | 3,150 | ||
0,120 | 1,920 | ||
0,118 | 1,200 | ||
0,109 | 0,960 | ||
0,180 | 0,930 | ||
0,192 | 0,840 | ||
0,198 | 0,600 | ||
0,270 | 0,450 | ||
0,330 | 0,330 |
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
28 |
φ̊ | , | φ̊ | , |
0,750 | 0,234 | ||
1,800 | 0,240 | ||
13,200 |
3.2.2. -
-
- - , .
, ,
- , .
- /2 ( D = 94 ) ,
- , .
- /2 ( D = 94 ) ,
,
- :
:
- ... 3.2.
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
29 |
φ̊ | φ̊ | ||
-2,661 | -2,098 | ||
-2,098 | -0,766 | ||
-0,766 | 0,565 | ||
0,565 | 1,330 | ||
1,330 | 1,531 | ||
1,531 | 1,530 | ||
1,530 | 1,532 | ||
1,532 | 1,332 | ||
1,332 | 0,567 | ||
0,567 | -0,764 | ||
-0,764 | -2,097 | ||
-2,097 | -2,661 | ||
-2,661 | - | - |
|
|
3.2.3.
RK R .
V- , :
:
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
30 |
:
,
3.2.4. .
0̊ 720̊ ... .
, , :
, , :
, :
, :
:
:
, :
3.3.
3.3
φ̊ | P, | N, | PS, | PK, | PT, | , | , |
-2,421 | 0,000000 | -2,421299 | -2,4213 | 0,000 | -16,803 | ||
-1,918 | -0,261354 | -1,935953 | -1,53056 | -1,18545 | -8,227 | -10,622 | |
-0,646 | -0,155323 | -0,664264 | -0,18841 | -0,63698 | -4,421 | -1,308 | |
0,682 | 0,191312 | 0,708563 | -0,19131 | 0,682248 | 4,735 | -1,328 | |
1,439 | 0,346037 | 1,479887 | -1,01911 | 1,073072 | 7,447 | -7,072 | |
1,711 | 0,233160 | 1,727112 | -1,59861 | 0,653728 | 4,537 | -11,094 | |
1,722 | 0,000000 | 1,721723 | -1,72172 | 2,11E-16 | 0,000 | -11,948 | |
1,730 | -0,235768 | 1,746430 | -1,61649 | -0,66104 | -4,587 | -11,218 | |
1,602 | -0,385184 | 1,647303 | -1,1344 | -1,19447 | -8,289 | -7,872 | |
0,897 | -0,251512 | 0,931525 | -0,25151 | -0,89693 | -6,224 | -1,745 | |
-0,014 | 0,003337 | -0,014270 | -0,00405 | 0,013683 | 0,095 | -0,028 | |
-0,297 | 0,040478 | -0,299835 | -0,23705 | 0,1836 | 1,274 | -1,645 | |
10,539 | 0,000000 | 10,538701 | 10,5387 | -2,61315 | 0,000 | 73,136 | |
5,372 | 0,731889 | 5,421399 | 4,286145 | 3,319719 | 23,038 | 29,745 | |
2,384 | 0,573373 | 2,452128 | 0,695519 | 2,351422 | 16,318 | 4,827 | |
2,485 | 0,696731 | 2,580486 | -0,69673 | 2,484648 | 17,243 | -4,835 | |
2,530 | 0,608368 | 2,601788 | -1,79169 | 1,886568 | 13,092 | -12,434 | |
2,491 | 0,339433 | 2,514319 | -2,32725 | 0,951693 | 6,605 | -16,151 | |
2,460 | 0,000000 | 2,459723 | -2,45972 | 9,041316 | 0,000 | -17,070 | |
2,372 | -0,323239 | 2,394361 | -2,21621 | -0,90629 | -6,289 | -15,380 | |
1,932 | -0,464547 | 1,986712 | -1,36813 | -1,44057 | -9,997 | -9,495 | |
1,017 | -0,285161 | 1,056154 | -0,28516 | -1,01693 | -7,057 | -1,979 | |
-0,434 | 0,104344 | -0,446245 | -0,12657 | 0,427918 | 2,970 | -0,878 | |
-1,863 | 0,253841 | -1,880303 | -1,48656 | 1,151378 | 7,990 | -10,316 | |
-2,421 | 0,000000 | -2,421299 | -2,4213 | 1,191315 | 0,000 | -16,803 |
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
31 |
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
32 |
, , .
, 2,8%, .
3.2.5.
. , .
:
|
|
;
;
, . .
. |
_ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
33 |
i 10̊.
.
3.4
φ̊ | , | φ̊ | , |
0,000 | 1028,652 | ||
-367,326 | 728,614 | ||
-197,376 | 769,896 | ||
211,402 | 584,574 | ||
332,503 | 294,893 | ||
202,565 | 0,000 | ||
0,000 | -280,823 | ||
-204,831 | -446,378 | ||
-370,119 | -315,107 | ||
-277,923 | 132,595 | ||
4,240 | 356,767 | ||
56,890 | 0,000 | ||
0,000 | -- | - |
.
3.2.6. ,
R, , , .
- , , .
3.1. ,
R ,
3.5
3.5
φ̊ | R, | φ̊ | R, | ||
-24,182 | 24,182 | 22,366 | 32,109 | ||
-18,001 | 19,791 | -2,552 | 16,517 | ||
-8,686 | 9,746 | -12,214 | 21,131 | ||
-8,707 | 9,911 | -19,813 | 23,748 | ||
-14,451 | 16,257 | -23,529 | 24,439 | ||
-18,473 | 19,022 | -24,449 | 24,449 | ||
-19,327 | 19,327 | -22,759 | 23,612 | ||
-18,597 | 19,154 | -16,873 | 19,613 | ||
-15,251 | 17,358 | -9,358 | 11,721 | ||
-9,124 | 11,045 | -8,257 | 8,775 | ||
-7,407 | 7,408 | -17,695 | 19,416 | ||
-9,024 | 9,113 | -24,182 | 24,182 | ||
65,757 | 65,757 | -- | - |
3.3.
, . , 60º .
, , 12 . 1, 2,, 12 , , 120º. :
;
60 , ;
, j-;
.
1. , .., , 2009 .