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7.




I. .

II. .

III. .

IV. .

V. .

 

- 0 , ( ). : , .

- : !.

- 1 0 .

1 ∙ 5; 0 ∙ 3 , , :

1 ∙ 5 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 5 => 1 ∙ a = a

0 ∙ 3 = 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 => 0 ∙ = 0

- :

a ∙ b = => : = ;

: 1 ∙ a = a => a: 1 = a; a: a = 1, ≠ 0;

0 ∙ = 0 => 0: = 0, ≠ 0.

- 100 :

) ;

) , ;

) .

- :

) ;

) ;

) .

- :

) :

∆;

) :

(3 + 1) ∙ 2 = 4 ∙ 2 = 8

3 ∙ 2 + 1 ∙ 2 = 6 + 2 = 8;

) :

, .

- .

- :

2 ∙ 3 = 6

3 ∙ 2 = 6

.

: 2 ∙ 9 9 ∙ 2 , .

- :

) ;

) :

(4 ∙ 3) ∙ 2 = 24

4 ∙ (3 ∙ 2) = 24

(4 ∙ 2) ∙ 3 = 24

) , : . .

- :

1) , :

) 20 ∙ 3 = 2 . ∙ 3 = 6 . = 60;

) 2 ∙ 30 = 30 ∙ 2 = 3 . ∙ 2 = 6 . = 60.

, .

2) :

3

 

) 23 ∙ 4 = 20 ∙ 4 + 3 ∙ 4 = 80 + 12 = 92

 
 


, : ; ; ; ; ;

) 4 ∙ 23 = 23 ∙ 4 , .

- :

) ;

) .

- :

) :

?????

) : , .

- :

1) : ∆ ∆ ∆ => 3 ∙ 2 = 6 (1)

∆ ∆ ∆

2) 6 3 :

∆∆∆ ∆∆∆ : 6: 3 = 2 (2)

3) 6 2

∆∆∆ ∆∆∆ : 6: 2 = 3 (3)

4) 1= : 3; 2- 2; 6;

5) 2 3 ? : 1- , 2- . 2- , 1- .

6) : . . , 2 :

∙ => : = ;

: = .

, , , : : = => ∙ = .

- :

1) , :

) 80: 4 = 8 .: 4 = 2 . = 20 , ;

) 80: 20 = .

20 ∙ 4 = 80

80: 20 = 4 , ;

2) :

) 36: 3 = (30 + 6): 3 = 30: 3 + 6: 3 = 10 + 2 = 12;

) 36: 2 = (20 + 6): 2 = 20: 2 + 16: 2 = 10 + 8 = 18 ;

3) :

56: 14 = .

14 ∙ 4 = 56

56: 14 = 4 , .

 





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