, .
R, H , C ' l.
l
λ = ω R / V . (5.1)
:
5.1
λ = [1,6 R (1 + l )] / 1,6 R [(1 + l ) l 2], (5.2)
l , ;
R , ( ).
l = L h , , (5.3)
L , ;
h , ;
5.2
λmax = [1,6 R (1 + l max)] / 1,6 R [(1 + l max) l 2 max];
λmin = [1,6 R (1 + l min)] / 1,6 R [(1 + l min) l 2 min], (5.4)
l max , ;
l min , .
l max = L max h min, ;
l min = L min h mx, , (5.5)
L max, L min , ;
h mx , h min , .
L max,min = L (0,20,3), h mx, min = h 0,05
L max = L + ∆ L , ; L min = L ∆ L , ,
h mx = h + ∆ h , ; h min = h ∆ h , . (5.6)
5.3 l lmax, (5.4).
λ =√(V / V )2+ 1, (5.7)
V , /;
V ( 4.14), /.
0,2 %, V w 5.1.
.
5.1
5.4 lmin lmax
n min = (30lmin V ) / π R, 1;
n max = (30lmax V ) / π R, 1. (5.8)
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n min n max V .
5.5 .
H = L h + R / λ, . (5.9)
, , :
H min = L min h max+ R / λmax, ,
H max = L max h min+ R / λmin, . (5.10)
5.6 , (5.10), ,
H max ≥ R + k '(L max h min), , (5.11)
k ¢ = 2/3 k ¢ = 1/2 ;
5.7
H min > R + (0,10...0,15), . (5.12)
,
∆ H = H max H min, . (5.13)
.
5.8 L , h l( 5.2). :
− R 12 1, 2, 3 12;
− , :
S 0 = (2π R) / l, ; (5.14)
5.2
− S 0 12 1', 2', 3'12';
− 0, 1, 2, 3 12' , 0, 1', 2', 3'12' R , 0, 1, 2, 3 12;
− 0, 1'', 2'', 3''12'' , () .
5.9 b , ' . :
− , ,
+ h ;
− , , m ma, L c;
− m , L , d, .
:
b , ( 5.2);
C max , d R ( d ') d¢ e ( d);
|
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¢ dd¢ ( R ) .
5.10 :
− , , b , :
η = b / S z, (5.15)
S z ;
b = bε ' , , ;
ε ' = 1,01,7 , , . e¢ , .
S z = (2 π R) / z l. (5.16)
( ')
η = [(ε ' z) / (2 π)] [arcsin(1/λ) + √λ2 − 1 − π / 2 + (λ C')/ R −
arcsin(C'/ R)]. (5.17)
(5.17), , h (z, R), ¢. h , ¢.
:
(5.17) ,
C' = R √1− (1 / λ2); (5.18)
(5.17), h
η = [(ε ' z) / (2 π)] [arcsin(1 / λ) + 2√λ2 − 1 − π / 2 arcsin √1− (1 / λ2)].
(5.19)
− ¢= 0
η = [(ε ' z) / (2 π)] [arcsin(1 / λ) + √λ2 − 1 − π / 2]. (5.20)
.
