6.050701
㳿
г
: .., .
: ѳ .., -. . .,
³ : .., -. . .,
. .
. 4 19. 10. 2012. | - . 2 26. 10. 2012 . |
̲
1. ............................. 3
2. Ͳ Dz в............................ 4
3. ײ ........ 6
4. .................................................................................................. 24
5. ί ˲..................................... 25
, :
1. , , , Ѳ.
2. г , . ³ .
3. ' , " ".
4. : , ' , , .
5. 1 / 4 .
6. г , .
7. , , ' 6-8 . ' , .
6. , - , ' .
9. , .
10. , , .
11. .
ϳ .
|
|
, , .
Ͳ Dz в
(.1) . , .
. , .
1.
1-1 | 7-10 | 8-1 | 15-1 | 20-1 | |
1-2 | 7-9 | 8-2 | 15-2 | 20-2 | |
1-3 | 7-8 | 8-3 | 15-3 | 20-3 | |
1-4 | 7-7 | 8-4 | 15-4 | 20-4 | |
1-5 | 7-6 | 8-5 | 15-5 | 20-5 | |
1-6 | 7-5 | 8-6 | 15-6 | 21-1 | |
1-7 | 7-4 | 8-7 | 15-7 | 21-2 | |
1-8 | 7-3 | 8-8 | 15-8 | 21-3 | |
1-9 | 7-2 | 8-9 | 15-9 | 21-4 | |
1-10 | 7-1 | 8-10 | 15-10 | 21-5 | |
2-1 | 6-10 | 9-1 | 16-1 | 22-1 | |
2-2 | 6-9 | 9-2 | 16-2 | 22-2 | |
2-3 | 6-8 | 9-3 | 16-3 | 22-3 | |
2-4 | 6-7 | 9-4 | 16-4 | 22-4 | |
2-5 | 6-6 | 9-5 | 16-5 | 22-5 | |
13-1 | 6-5 | 9-6 | 16-6 | 20-1 | |
13-2 | 6-4 | 9-7 | 16-7 | 20-2 | |
13-3 | 6-3 | 9-8 | 16-8 | 20-3 | |
13-4 | 6-2 | 9-9 | 16-9 | 20-4 | |
13-5 | 6-1 | 9-10 | 16-10 | 20-5 | |
13-6 | 5-10 | 10-1 | 17-1 | 21-1 | |
13-7 | 5-9 | 10-2 | 17-2 | 21-2 | |
13-8 | 5-8 | 10-3 | 17-3 | 21-3 | |
13-9 | 5-7 | 10-4 | 17-4 | 21-4 | |
13-10 | 5-6 | 10-5 | 17-5 | 21-5 |
1().
14-1 | 5-5 | 10-6 | 17-6 | 22-1 | |
14-2 | 5-4 | 10-7 | 17-7 | 22-2 | |
14-3 | 5-3 | 10-8 | 17-8 | 22-3 | |
14-4 | 5-2 | 10-9 | 17-9 | 22-4 | |
14-5 | 5-1 | 10-10 | 17-10 | 22-5 | |
14-6 | 4-10 | 11-1 | 18-1 | 20-1 | |
14-7 | 4-9 | 11-2 | 18-2 | 20-2 | |
14-8 | 4-8 | 11-3 | 18-3 | 20-3 | |
14-9 | 4-7 | 11-4 | 18-4 | 20-4 | |
14-10 | 4-6 | 11-5 | 18-5 | 20-5 | |
1-1 | 4-5 | 11-6 | 18-6 | 21-1 | |
1-2 | 4-4 | 11-7 | 18-7 | 21-2 | |
1-3 | 4-3 | 11-8 | 18-8 | 21-3 | |
1-4 | 4-2 | 11-9 | 18-9 | 21-4 | |
1-5 | 4-1 | 11-10 | 18-10 | 21-5 | |
1-6 | 3-10 | 12-1 | 19-1 | 22-1 | |
1-7 | 3-9 | 12-2 | 19-2 | 22-2 | |
1-8 | 3-8 | 12-3 | 19-3 | 22-3 | |
1-9 | 3-7 | 12-4 | 19-4 | 22-4 | |
1-10 | 3-6 | 12-5 | 19-5 | 22-5 | |
2-1 | 3-5 | 12-6 | 19-6 | 20-1 | |
2-2 | 3-4 | 12-7 | 19-7 | 20-2 | |
2-3 | 3-3 | 12-8 | 19-8 | 20-3 | |
2-4 | 3-2 | 12-9 | 19-9 | 20-4 | |
2-5 | 3-1 | 12-10 | 19-10 | 20-5 |
ײ
1. ( r) , r (t). r . 1-10.
|
|
. 2.
2.
ij | |
(. 1) (c. 2) (. 3) (. 4) (. 5) (. 6) -8000 (. 7) (. 8) (. 9) (. 10) | 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 1-7 1-8 1-9 1-10 |
2. ij . ᒺ , : ) ; ) .
. . ( 0 1). 3.
3.
ij | |
, , , , -3 | 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 |
3. : ) , d; ) , d1 d2, r.
.1.
.2.
.3.
.4.
.5.
.6.
.7.
.8.
.9.
.10.
U.
. 4.
4.
d, | d1 | d2 | U, | ||
̳ | 3-1 | ||||
3-2 | |||||
볺 | 3-3 | ||||
-4 | 3-4 | ||||
³ | 3-5 | ||||
3-6 | |||||
ѳ | 3-7 | ||||
3-8 | |||||
3-9 | |||||
3-10 |
4. U. d1 d2 . , .
. 5.
5.
U, | |||||
d1, | a | d2, | |||
1,0 | 0,5 | 4-1 | |||
2,0 | 1,0 | 4-2 | |||
0,5 | ̳ | 1,5 | 4-3 | ||
1.5 | 2,0 | ѳ | 4-4 | ||
2.5 | ³ | 1,0 | 4-5 | ||
2.0 | 1,5 | 4-6 | |||
1.0 | -3 | 0,5 | 4-7 | ||
2,5 | -4 | 0,1 | 4-8 | ||
1,5 | 1.0 | ѳ | 4-9 | ||
0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 4-10 |
5. . U1, - U2. h1 h2. , r2 =5, .
|
|
. 6.
6.
______________________________________________________________
U1, | U2 | h1, | h2 |
I | 4 5-1 | ||
1.71 | 3 5-2 | ||
0,5 | 2 5-3 | ||
0,81 | 1,6 5-4 | ||
4,0 | 1 5-5 | ||
3,0 | 1 5-6 | ||
2,0 | 4 5-7 | ||
1,0 | 3 5-8 | ||
5,0 | 2 5-9 | ||
1.0 | 0,5 5-10 | ||
6. ij , 1 . , , 50 . ? , ? h.
. 7.
7.
h, | ||
1.0 | ̳ | 6-1 |
2,0 | 6-2 | |
1,2 | 6-3 | |
1.5 | -4 | 6-4 |
2,5 | ³ | 6-5 |
0,1 | 6-6 | |
1.0 | ѳ | 6-7 |
2,0 | 6-8 | |
3,0 | 6-9 | |
1,5 | 6-10 |
7. a = 20*10
, , . U=2000 , ' ρv, - ρs
. 5.8.
8.
-4 7-1
-3 7-2
7-3
³ 7-4
7-5
7-6
7-7
o 7-8
. 7-9
ѳ 7-10
8. U. d; ( ) S. . ( ) 1000 ?
. 9.
9.
U, | d, | S, 2 | ||
0,9 | ̳ | 8-1 | ||
0,2 | 8-2 | |||
1.0 | 8-3 | |||
2,0 | -4 | 8-4 | ||
1.5 | ³ | 8-5 | ||
0.1 | 8-6 | |||
1.0 | ѳ | 8-7 | ||
0,5 | 8-8 8-9 8-10 | |||
2,0 | ||||
1.5 |
9. 5x5 1 . : ) 5 , ; ) , , 5 50 .
. 10.
10.
ij | |||
9-1 | |||
9-2 | |||
9-3 | |||
9-4 | |||
-4 | 9-5 | ||
9-6 | |||
9-7 | |||
̳ | 9-8 | ||
ѳ | 9-9 | ||
9-10 |
|
|
10. 10 20 ,
, , 500 . . .8, .
11. ̳ S h, , . 1 -20 +60 50 400 . U ( ). ij tg σ . 4 11.
. 11.
11.
S, 2 | h, | U, | |
11-1 | |||
0.8 | 11-2 | ||
0.6 | 11-3 | ||
1.2 | 11-4 | ||
1.5 | 11-5 | ||
1.8 | 11-6 | ||
11-7 | |||
2.2 | 11-8 | ||
11-9 | |||
2.5 | 11-10 |
12. 5 d1 , d2.
-40 +40 :
) , U
) , U ( ) 10 . r, tg σ, ρv . 12 13. , 10 .
. 12.
13. r U1, . t U2. ' . (. 13).
14. , t N %. (. 14).
15. 1 = 20 , 2 = 100 R1, R2 (. 15). . 2, l? .
. 11.
. 12.
. 13.
12.
d1, | d2, | U, | |
12-1 | |||
1.5 | 4,6 | 1,6 | 12-2 |
12-3 | |||
2.5 | 0,5 | 12-4. | |
2,5 | 12-5 | ||
2,5. | 12-6 | ||
1.5 | 1.5 | 12-7 | |
2,5 | 0,5 | 12-8 | |
3,5 | 1.5 | 12-9 | |
3,5 | 12-10 |
13.
_______________________ 13-1 13-2 13-3 13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-8 13-9 13-10 | ||||
r _______ 6 2.5 2 3 4 5 2.5 3.5 4 5 | U1, B __________ | U2, B __________ | t, ________ | |
14.
t, c | , | N % | |
14-1 14-2 14-3 14-4 14-5 14-6 14-7 14-8 14-9 14-10 |
15.
R1, | R2, | L, . | |
6.1 6.5 5.8 5.5 6.1 | 8.17 6.8 7.95 7.565 6.9 9.1 3.09 7.17 8.78 9.57 | 15-1 15-2 15-3 15-4 15-5 15-6 15-7 15-8 15-9 15-10 |
16. 0,0184 / .
, S , , , 0,017 / ( 2%). 1 . S . 16.
17. , 0,031 0 / .
|
|
, - 3 S , , , 0,028 0 / ( 3%). 1 ?
16.
S, | ||
16-1 16-2 16-3 16-4 16-5 16-6 16-7 16-8 16-9 16-10 | 17-1 17-2 17-3 17-4 17-5 17-6 17-7 17-8 17-9 17-10 |
18. ( S, d) ( , ), S1 䳺 . , n % (. 17).
17.
S1, | n, % | |
18-1 18-2 18-3 18-4 18-5 18-6 18-7 18-8 18-9 18-10 |
19. 220 500 . , 1 , . t (. 18).
18.
t, | ||
ͳ 1560 ͳ 2080 134 235 ͳ 1560 ͳ 2080 134 235 | 19-1 19-2 19-3 19-4 19-5 19-6 19-7 19-8 19-9 19-10 |
20. - , () X, ρ (.19)
19.
ρ, | , - / | |
0.06 6 * 10 8* 10 10 5* 10 | 7*10 7*10 7*10 7*10 7*10 | 20-1 20-2 20-3 20-4 20-5 |
21. 300 ρ. n 300 (. 20). .
20.
ρ, | ||
0.5 3.7*10 2*10 | 21-1 21-2 21-3 21-4 21-5 |
22. , , , 1=300 ρ 1, 2 = 400 - ρ 2, (.21)
21.
ρ 1, | ρ 1, | |
2*10 3.7*10 0.5 | 2.95*10 3.67*10 1.31*10 11.1 1.5*10 | 22-1 22-2 22-3 22-4 22-5 |
1. .
r ( 50 ) | ρv | ρs | tg σ ( 50 ) | , /, ( 50 ) | r, 1/ | - | |
2,32,4 | 10 10 | 10 | (15) 10 | 1520 | - | 90120 | |
2,42,6 | 10 10 | 10 | (13) 10 | 2035 | - | 7090 | |
- (-4) | 1,92,2 | 10 10 | 10 | (12) 10 | 2035 | - | 250300 |
- (-3) | 2,3 | 10 10 | 10 | (12) 10 | 2035 | - | |
35 | 10 10 | 10 10 | (38) 10 | 1520 | - | 6070 | |
- ( ) | 3,54,5 | 10 10 | 10 10 | (28) 10 | 2030 | - | 7090 |
34 | 10 10 | 10 | (13) 10 | 2080 | - | 120140 | |
34 | 10 10 | 10 | (14) 10 | 1520 | - | 1000.120 | |
- | 56,5 | 10 10 | 10 10 | (110) 10 | 1020 | -- | 110120 |
- () | 3,24 | 10 10 | 10 | (15) 10 | 1535 | - | |
3,2 | 10 10 | 10 10 | (48) 10 | - | 150165 | ||
35 | 10 10 | 10 10 | (13) 10 | 1520 | - | ||
2,84,5 | 10 10 | 10 10 | (615) 10 | 1725 | - | 50100 | |
2,73 | 10 | 10 | 5 10 | - | 80100 | ||
- | 6,87,2 | 10 10 | 10 10 | (48) 10 | - | - | - |
- | 6,26,8 | 10 | 10 10 | (615) 10 | - | - | - |
̳ | 6,08,5 | 10 10 | 10 10 | (310) 10 | 1020 | 3 10 | 300350 |
ҳ-80 | 7080 | 10 10 | 10 | 4 10 | 1012 | -7 10 | |
10 10 | 10 10 | (36) 10 | 2530 | 1 10 | |||
56 | 10 10 | 10 | (410) 10 | 2025 | - | ||
68 | 10 | 10 | 7 10 | 68 | - | ||
612 | 10 | - | 6 10 | - | |||
ѳ | 57 | 10 10 | - | 1 10 | 2080 | - | - |
ί ˲
1. .. . : . . . / .., .., ... - 7- ., . . - .: . . -, 1985. - 304
2. : 3- . / . .. . - 3- ., . - .: , 1. - 1986. - 368 ., 2. - 1987. - 464
3. ., .. . : , 2003. 384 .
4. .. : / .. , .. . 2- ., . . .: . ., 2007. 535 : . ISBN 978-5-06-005817-8
5. .. .-.:, 1982.-320 .
6. .., .. . .: . -, 1979. 240 .
7. .., .. .-3- .-.: , 1983.-296 .
6.050701 㳿
:
_____________
ϳ ___________ 2012 .
__5_______
__26_______ .
___________ .
ӻ, . ղ ', 11, . г