is as. , foreach. . , , , . . , . .
.NET Framework . : ArrayList >List <T>, Queue > Queue <T>, Stack > Stack <T>, HashTable
List <T> , .
<T> - (Type), <K> - (Key), <V> - (Value).
, , List, int . Add . foreach, .
2- . ref, . Figura.
static void Swap <T>(ref T a, ref T b)
{ Console.WriteLine( Swap +typeof(T));
T x; x=a; a=b; b=x; }
// Main():
// 1) :
int a=8, b=37; Figura.Swap <int> (ref a, ref b); Console.WriteLine( : +a+, +b);
// 2) :
string st1=!, st2= !; Figura.Swap <string> (ref st1, ref st2);
Console.WriteLine( : +st1+, +st2);
Vektor.
class Vektor <T>
{ private T x1, y1, x2, y2;
// :
public Vektor (T a, Tb, Tc, T d)
{ x1=a; t1=b; x2=c; y2=d; }
// :
public T Koord_x1
{ get {return x1;}
set {x1=value;}
}
public T Koord_y1
{ get {return y1;}
set {y1=value;}
}
// x2 y2.
public void Show()
{ Console.WriteLine( +typeof(T));
Console.WriteLine(x1=+x1+, y1=+y1+, x2=+x2+, y2=+y2);
// Main():
Vektor <int> v1=new Vektor <int> (5, 8, 0, 1);
v1.Show();
v1.Koord_x1=100;
v1.Koord_y1=200;
v1.Show();
41. . . System.Type. . . .
CLR . (assembly) , . , . , , : 1) () (, , ). 2) , , , , (, , ) ; 3) MSIL ; 4) (, , ), .
|
|
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Object Browser, ILDasm.exe. , , IL, .
-> VsTools -> Promt -> ILDasm -> -> Debug -> *.exe.
, . . : . *.dll *.exe. , internal. internal . , , , .
(reflection) , () . . .
, . , . System.Type. , . Type : using System.Reflection;. Type System.Reflection.MemberInfo. , , , . Type, , , ( Type) .
. , .. . - . , Windows Program [STAThread] (Single Threaded Apartament) . System.Attribute. , . , ErrorAttribute, AttributeUsage. , . .
. # 3 : 1) AttributeUsage , . Object Browser. , , , , .. 2) Conditional . , , . . 3) Obsolete[message] - .
