Introduction
'Harriet Smith has no family and no money. Robert Martin was a good match for her, Emma. Until she met you, she thought of nothing better for herself, but you have filled her head with ideas of high society and of how beautiful she is.'
Emma Woodhouse is beautiful, clever and rich. She has never thought of getting married herself. Instead, she amuses herself by trying to arrange marriages between her friends and neighbours. But Emma makes a lot of mistakes and causes more problems than happy marriages. Because she is so busy trying to arrange other people's lives, will she lose her own chance of happiness?
Jane Austen was born in 1775, the daughter of a vicar. She had six brothers and one sister, Cassandra, who was her greatest friend. Her home was in Hampshire in the south of England and she lived there for most of her life.
She began writing short stories when she was sixteen but she did not write her first book, Sense and Sensibility, until 1811. There were five more books. Emma came out in 1816 and many people think it her best work. Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice (1813) and Persuasion (1817) are three of her books on the list of Penguin Readers. Her books have always been popular and recently many people have been introduced to her stories for the first time through films for the cinema and television.
Although she wrote a lot about falling in love, Jane Austen never married. She died in Cassandra's arms in 1817, when she was forty-one years old.
Chapter 1 An Offer of Marriage
Emma Woodhouse was beautiful, clever and rich. She lived sixteen miles from London in the village of Highbury and at nearly twenty-one years old she thought her life was perfect. But nothing stays the same for ever and even the most perfect life must sometimes change.
Emma was the younger of two daughters but only she lived with her father at the family home. Her sister Isabella lived in London with her husband and five children.
Emma's mother died when she was only five, and so her father found Miss Taylor to five with them at Hartfield and look after his two daughters. Miss Taylor became their teacher and friend and, even after Emma had grown up and didn't need Miss Taylor as a teacher any longer, she continued to live with them and was part of the family.
But Emma's comfortable life changed when Miss Taylor decided to get married to Mr Weston. Although his house called 'Randalls' was very near Emma's, she soon realised there would be a great difference between a Miss Taylor at Hartfield and a Mrs Weston half a mile from Hartfield. And so Emma and her father were left alone together, both wishing that Miss Taylor was still there too.
'What a pity Mr Weston ever thought of Miss Taylor,' said Mr Woodhouse, sadly.
'I cannot agree, Papa. They are very happy together, and I am happy for them. And we shall see them often. They will come here to Hartfield and we shall visit them at Mr Weston's house. We shall always be meeting.'
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But although Emma tried to make her father feel happier, she was just as sad as him.
As they sat together playing cards on the evening after Miss Taylor's wedding, their friend Mr Knightley came to visit them. His brother John was Isabella's husband and he had just returned from their home in London.
'How was the wedding? Who cried the most?'
'Everybody was on time and looked their best,' said Emma, 'And there were no tears.'
'But I know how sad you must feel, Emma,' said Mr Knightley.
'Yes, but I am happy that I made the match myself, four years ago. People said Mr Weston would never marry again, but I saw the possibility of love,' said Emma.
'And now Miss Taylor has left us,' said Mr Woodhouse. 'So please do not make any more matches that might break up our circle of friends and family, Emma.'
Mr Knightley did not agree with Emma.
'I cannot see why you think you succeeded. It was no more than a lucky guess,' he said.
But Emma would not listen. She was sure it was because of her help that Miss Taylor had married Mr Weston, and now she had the idea of making another match.
'Mr Elton, the vicar he is such a good and handsome man, everybody says so. And today, in the church, I could see that he would like it very much if it was his wedding. I wish I could help to find him a wife.'
'Leave him to choose his own wife,' laughed Mr Knightley. 'He is twenty-seven and can take care of himself.'
Mr Woodhouse often invited his neighbours to Hartfield for an evening spent playing cards. Emma was happy to entertain their friends, although many of them were closer in age to her father than to her. But on one of these evenings Emma was luckier because one of their neighbours a young friend with her. Seventeen-year-old Harriet Smith had been a pupil at the school in Highbury and was still living there with the head teacher because she had no living family. Harriet was very pretty and she and Emma immediately became friends. Harriet was very impressed. She thought Emma was wonderful and the surroundings of Hartfield were much better than she was used to. Emma liked Harriet a lot and wanted to introduce her into good society, but first she would have to help by teaching Harriet a few things. She decided this was a very kind and thoughtful plan.
After that evening, Harriet spent a lot of time at Hartfield and she and Emma were often together. Harriet told Emma about her schoolfriend Elizabeth Martin and her family, who she had stayed with in the summer. Emma heard about the Martins' farm and as she listened she began to realise that Mr Robert Martin was not the father of the family, but the son. And he was single.
'Tell me about Mr Robert Martin,' Emma said and Harriet did tell her. He was kind and clever, she said, and she liked him a lot. Emma thought a farmer was a most unsuitable friend for Harriet and knew Mr Elton, the vicar, would be a much better husband. She turned their conversation away from Robert Martin.
'If you compare him to other young men you will certainly see a difference. For example, Mr Elton is a perfect gentleman. Did I tell you what he said about you the other day?' she asked, and told Harriet how beautiful he thought she was. Harriet was very pleased and suddenly seemed to want to talk less about Mr Martin.
'I think Mr Elton likes you a lot. Remember how he wanted me to paint a picture of you? And how he sighed over it when I had finished?'
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The painting had been Emma's idea at first but when he heard about it, Mr Elton was immediately enthusiastic and thought it a very good suggestion. Emma painted Harriet in the garden and Mr Elton wanted to watch. But he walked about so much and asked so many questions that it became difficult for Emma to think about painting and for Harriet to think about standing still. Finally, Emma asked him to sit down and read something to them.
When the picture was finished Mr Elton thought it looked exactly like Harriet, but not everyone agreed.
'The picture is a little too beautiful around the eyes,' said Mrs Weston.
'Not at all!' replied Mr Elton. 'Miss Smith is just as beautiful as Miss Woodhouse has painted her.'
Mr Knightley knew Emma very well and was always honest with her. He said, 'You've made her too tall, Emma.'
'Oh, no,' said Mr Elton. 'Not too tall. Exactly right in my opinion.'
That was when Emma first began to see the possibility of a match between them and had great hopes that it would happen. Then Harriet had started talking about Robert Martin and Emma worried that he might spoil her match-making plans.
The next day she met Harriet in Highbury village and heard some unwelcome news.
'Miss Woodhouse,' said a very excited Harriet, 'Mr Martin has written to ask me to marry him!'
She showed Emma the letter and she agreed it was certainly a very good letter.
'So good that I wonder whether his sister helped him to write it,' she said.
'How shall I reply?' Harriet asked.
' I cannot tell you it must be your own letter,' Emma replied. 'But I am sure you will write it so that he will not be too unhappy.'
'So you think I should refuse him,' said Harriet sadly, looking down.
'I shall not advise you. This is something you must decide yourself
Harriet was silent. She looked at the letter again.'I had no idea he liked me so much,' she said.
Emma decided she must speak to save Harriet from an unsuitable marriage.
'Harriet, if you doubt your answer, of course you should refuse him. If you cannot say "yes" immediately you must say "no".'
'Then I will refuse. Do you think I am right?'
'Perfectly, dearest Harriet. And remember, Mr Martin is only a farmer he is not your equal or mine. If you married him, I could never visit you,' said Emma.
Harriet's letter was written and sent. She was a little quiet all evening and once she said she hoped Mr Martin and his sisters were not too sad. Emma tried to help her and started talking about Mr Elton again.
'We shall see him tomorrow, Harriet. He will come into this room and look at your picture again, and sigh as he always does when he sees it.'
Harriet smiled and became happier.
When Mr Knightley and Emma were in the gardens at Hartfield the next day he spoke to her about Harriet.
'I congratulate you, Emma. She was always a pretty girl but you have taught her a lot. I think your friend may get some news today that will make her happy.'
Emma thought at first that Mr Elton might have said something to Mr Knightley but then he continued.
'Robert Martin asked my opinion of her, was she too young to marry? Was it too soon to ask her? I advised him to ask. He's very much in love with her.'
'He has already asked,' said Emma,'and she has refused him.'
'What? She is a very foolish girl. Are you sure?'
' Of course, I saw her answer.'
Mr Knightley became angry with her.
'Saw it! You mean you wrote it! I think this was your idea, Emma.'
'It was not, but I believe that, although he is a very pleasant young man, he is not Harriet's equal.'
'Harriet Smith has no family and no money.This was a good match for her. Until she met you, she thought of nothing better for herself, but you have filled her head with ideas of high society and of how beautiful she is. She was happy enough with the Martins in the summer.'
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Emma was unhappy because he was so angry with her, but she would not agree that she had been wrong.
'Now she knows what gentlemen are, she sees him differently. Now she is looking for something better.'
'Remember, Emma, sensible men do not want silly wives. Harriet may not have another chance to marry,' he replied. He started to walk away from her.
'And if you were thinking of Mr Elton for Harriet, it will not work. He is a good vicar and a good man but he will look for money and good family in a wife.'
Emma laughed. 'I am not trying to make a match for Harriet with Mr Elton,' she said, hoping that Mr Knightley would stop being angry and stay.
'Believe me, Emma, Mr Elton will choose sensibly,' he said over his shoulder. 'Good morning to you.'
Chapter 2 A Second Offer
Mr Knightley was so angry that it was some time before he went to Hartfield again. When Emma saw him again she could see that he had not forgiven her and she was sorry about that.
But she thought her plan was succeeding. Every time Mr Elton met Harriet and Emma he sighed a little more and Emma was certain he really did love Harriet.
Harriet was making herself a little book of poems, and some of the people she knew had suggested their favourites for the book. One day Emma told Mr Elton about it and then she said, 'Perhaps you could write something for Harriet's book? You are so clever it will be easy for you,'
'I'm sure I couldn't do it,' he replied, but the next day he called at Hartfield and left a paper with a short poem written on it. It was addressed to Miss .
'He means it for you of course,' said Emma.
They read the poem together and saw that it was a very pretty love poem. Harriet was delighted with it.
'Mr Elton! He really is in love with me!' she sighed.
The poem was read to Mr Woodhouse and he said it was probably the best they had found. Then he started talking about Isabella.
'She is coming next week, and they will all be here for Christmas.'
'We must ask Mr and Mrs Weston to dinner while they are here, Papa. And Harriet must come as often as she can,' said Emma. 'You will love my nieces and nephews,' Emma said to Harriet,' and it will be a Christmas to remember.'
The next day, Emma had to visit a poor sick family in the village and Harriet went with her. The road to their little house passed the church and then later Mr Elton's house and for a moment they stopped to look at it. It was the first time Harriet had seen where Mr Elton lived.
'What a sweet house!' said Harriet.
'And there you and your book of poems will go one day. Then I shall often walk this way,' replied Emma.
They continued their walk and visited the family. Emma was a very kind young lady and she took them food and clothes for the children and tried to help as much as she could.
As they started their walk back to Hartfield, they met Mr Elton just as he was coming out of his house and he asked if he could walk with them.
Emma wanted to let Harriet and Mr Elton walk together without her and so she stopped and bent down to check her boot. They walked on and seemed to be having an interesting conversation. Emma tried to keep a long way behind but soon they stopped, turned and waited for her to catch up with them. She had hoped Mr Elton might take the opportunity to tell Harriet he loved her, but he didn't.
'He is very careful,' she thought. 'He will not tell her until he is sure she loves him.'-
But although she did not succeed with that plan, she was certain they had moved a little closer to the great day of their marriage.
Isabella, John Knightley and their children arrived at Hartfield the week before Christmas. Mr Woodhouse was delighted to see them all again and the family were happy to be together. They talked about their friends in Highbury and of course they talked about Mr and Mrs Weston.
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'Do you see Mrs Weston often?' asked Isabella. Not as often as I would like, and she always goes away again,' said Mr Woodhouse sadly.
'But remember poor Mr Weston! She must go now that she is married, Papa,' laughed Emma.
'And what about the young man, Mr Weston's son? Has he been to see his father since the wedding?' asked John Knightley.
Everyone in Highbury knew about Mr Weston's son, Frank, but nobody had seen him. Several times he had said he was coming but each time something had happened to stop the visit.
Frank's aunt and uncle, Mr and Mrs Churchill, had adopted him when his mother died. He was only a baby and it seemed to Mr Weston at the time that it was the best thing to do. The Churchills had no children of their own and Frank took their family name. But Mrs Churchill was very jealous and wanted to keep Frank for herself. Although Frank saw his father once a year in London, he had not yet met his new wife.
If Frank Churchill finally did come to Highbury it would be very exciting for Mr and Mrs Weston, and for the whole village. Everybody looked forward to meeting him, especially Emma.
Mr Woodhouse told Isabella,'I have seen a letter he wrote to Mrs Weston and he seems a very pleasant young man. I am only sorry he is not here now, so that you could meet him, my dear.'
Mrs Weston invited all the family to Randalls for dinner on Christmas Eve* and Harriet, Mr Knightley and Mr Elton were asked to join them.Two carriages were going from Hartfield and Mr Woodhouse arranged to meet Mr Elton at his house and take him to Randalls with them.
The day before, Harriet became ill with a cough and a bad throat and so she could not go. Emma explained to Mr Elton and he said he was very sorry that Harriet was ill. Emma thought he might be so unhappy that he would not go to Randalls without Harriet but he surprised her.
'It is a pity our friend cannot join our little party but I am looking forward to the evening,' he told her. 'We must hope she will soon feel better.'
Emma thought it strange that he was not more worried but she said nothing. During the journey, he was quite happy and even joked a little. He seemed to have forgotten poor Harriet and was obviously enjoying himself.
When they arrived at Randalls, Emma was surprised to find Mr Elton at her side most of the time. She heard Mr Weston telling the others something about Frank, but because Mr Elton was talking to her she could not hear everything.
Emma had an interest in Frank Churchill, although she had never met him. They were about the same age and because their two families were now joined in marriage it seemed to her that he was the man she should marry. She thought Mr and Mrs Weston had probably had the same idea, perhaps her father also.
At dinner she was sitting next to Mr Weston, and far from Mr Elton, so she ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Christmas Eve: The day before Christmas Day - December 24th had a chance to ask about Frank.
'I should like to see two more people here tonight your friend Miss Smith and my son,' he said. 'Did you know we had another letter from him this morning?
He will be with us in a fortnight. Mrs Weston doubts it, but I am sure he will come this time.'
'If you think he will come, I shall think so too,' said Emma. She hoped he was right because she wanted to meet Frank very much.
The evening at Randalls was a very pleasant one and, as they left for home, it started to snow.
Mr Woodhouse, Isabella and John all rode in the first carriage, and so Emma and Mr Elton were alone in the second. They had just driven through the gates and reached the road when suddenly Mr Elton jumped up from his seat to sit next to Emma and took her hand in his. She immediately moved across the carriage.
'Mr Elton! What are you thinking of? Please stop this minute!' cried Emma, afraid that he had drunk too much of Mr Weston's excellent wine. But Mr Elton would not stop. He said he loved her and he would die if she refused to marry him. Again he moved next to Emma and again she moved away.
'I cannot understand this,' said Emma.'Surely it is Miss Smith you love, not me!'
'Miss Smith? How can you think that?' he asked.
'But the painting and the poem. Explain yourself, Mr Elton.'
'Miss Smith means nothing to me. I thought the artist was wonderful, not the subject. And the poem was for you.' Mr Elton tried to take Emma's hand again. 'Miss Smith is a pretty, pleasant girl and I wish her well, but my visits to Hartfield have been for you only.'
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Emma was so surprised that she did not know what to say Mr Elton tried to take her hand again.
'Your silence makes me think that you always understood me,' he said.
'Then I see we have both made a mistake. I do not wish you to have any interest in me, Mr Elton, and I do not intend to marry anyone at present.'
After that they sat silently until the carriage stopped outside Mr Elton's house and he got out. They both said a cold 'good night' and the carriage drove Emma home to Hartfield, where the family were waiting for her.
