.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





, . , . , , .

, n . , . . s(t) , t . I. .

1. i i,i= 1,2,..., .

2. i- (.. i - ) : i - .

3. i- t () i- o .

, i , i- t - .

.

 

4-3

4 (n =4), .. . . , 6 . 100000 .

 

() ($) ($) s(t) ($)
     
       
       
       
       
       
       

 

. 4 . . (3), () . , , 4 . , .


 

, . , 4- 6- , ; 4- () . , 1 4 . 1, 2 5 , 1,2,3 6 .

(.. ) , . 4. . ( .).

 

4.      
t C
+ s(t+1)- + s(t)+s(1)- - I
  19.0+60-0.6=78.4 20+80+80-0.2-100=79.8 79.8
  18.5+50-1.2=67.3 20+60+80-0.2-100=59.8 67.3
  17.2+30-1.5=45.7 20+50+80-0.2-100=49.8 49.8
  20+5+80-0.2-100=4.8 4.8
3.      
t C
- + + s(t)- - I+
  19.0-0.6+67.3=85.7 20+80-0.2-100+79.8=79.6 85.7
  18.5-1.2+49.8=67.1 20+60-0.2-100+79.8=59.6 67.1
  14.0+1.8-4.8=17.0 20+10-0.2-100+79.8=9.6 17.0
2.      
t C
- + + s(t)- - I+
  19.0-0.6+67.1=85.5 20+80-0.2-100+85.7=85.5 85.5
  19.0-0.6+67.3=85.7 20+80-0.2-100+79.8=79.6 85.7
2.      
T C
- + + s(t)- - I+
  17.2-1.5+35.5=51.2 20+50-0.2-100+85.5=55.3 55.3

 

. 5 . t = 3 . , 1 . t = 1 , . , 1 , 2 . , .

, , (3, , , 3) (3, 3, , ). 55 300 .

4.4,

1. 4-3 .

a) , 2 .

b) , 1 .

c) .

2. . , 50 . 200 . 120 , 20%. 150 , 10%. , 16 , , . , 10%. ?

3. . . 40 000 , 10%. 1300 , , 10% .

a) .

b) .

c) .

4. . , t s(t)=2(n-t) >t . t r(t)=r 2- t2 >t .

a) .

b) =10 000 , , =5.

5. , , 1 = 4, = 6000 , r(t) = n/(n + 1).

, p1, p2,..., . : r1, r 2. . , i - qi1 qi2 . , , . , . . .

.

1. i i, i= 1,2,..., n.

2. i- ( i- ) , .

3. i i - i - , .

, . ,

 

, , - .

- n - , - . - - , ( - ) - . i = 1,2, .

- , sn qn1 qn2.

,

i+1 , afn+1(xn+l) 0.

 

4-4

, 4000 2000 3 , , . 8% 1.8%, 1.7%, 2.1% 2.5% . , , 0.2% , , 0.5% . .

, .

4.

I 4 0< I 4< x4 , , I 4=0 - I 4. , 4 .

I 4*
1.108 4  

 

3.

,

I 3*
2216+1.1909 3  

2.

,

I 2*
4597.8+1.27996 2 x2

1.

,

I 1*
7157.7+1.3849 1 $4000

.

, .

 

,
I 1*=
I 2*=
I 3*=0
I 4*=0

4.4, d

1. 10.-4 , , .

2. 10000 , . , . .

3. k . , . i - pi. i- o (i +1)- . - .

a) .

c) : n =3 , k= 2, p1 =$100, 2 = $130, 3=$120.

d)





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