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( )




, ( , ), , . :


. 7.1. .

1) (.7.1). :

2= h (7.1)

2P=asinβ. (7.2)

, (7.2), .
2) (.7.2). a, , c β 1 β 2, , .

. 7.2.

(. 7.2) , , (+) (+) γ , γ, ..

2= (+)(+) sin γ- sin γ = (+++)) sinγ- sin γ = sin γ + sin γ+ sin γ + sin γ - sin γ. (7.3)

, γ () β 1 β2, ..

γ = 180º - (180º- β 1) -(180º - β 2)= β1 + β 2-180º. ()

, , ..

/sin(180º- β2) = / sin γ,

= sin β2 / sin γ. ()

,

/ sin (180º- β1)= /sin γ,

= sin β1 / sin γ. ()

(), (), () (7.3), :

2= sin β1 + c sin β2 + ac sin (β1 + β2 - 180º). (7.4)

3) (.7.3). , β1, β2 .

,

2= ( + ) h. (7.5)

 


.7.3. .

(.7.3.) , +y = - ,

= h ctg β1, = h ctg β2,

+ = h (ctg β1 + ctg β2) = -.

h =( - )/ (ctg β1 + ctg β2).

(7.5) :

2 =(2 - 2)/ (ctg β1 + ctg β2). (7.6)

4) (.7.4).

.7.4 .

1-2-3 ( ) 1-3-4-5 ( ).

2= s1s2sin β +s3s4 sin β4 + s4s5 sin β5 + s3s5 sin (β 4 + β5 - 180º).

5) , (7.4) .

, .

(. 7.5), . 1-2-3-4-5 , , - 2 - 1, 3 - 2 . .,

= - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - - - 1 - 5 - 4 - = ½ (1 + 2)(2 - 1) +½ (2 + 3)(3 - 2) +½ (3 + 4)(4 - 3) - ½ (4 + 5)(4 - 5) - ½ (5 + 1)(5 - 1).

. 7.5. .

,

2 = ∑ ( ++1)(+1 -). (7.7)

,

2 = ∑ (-1-+1), (7.8)

2 = ∑ (+1--1). (7.9)

. . . (7.8-7.9) , .

(7.8 7.9)

2 = ∑ ( + +1 (7.10)

2 = ∑ Δ + ∑ +1Δ. (7.11)

200 0,1 , - 1.

, (7.8 7.9) .

2 = ∑ +1 - ∑ -1

2 = ∑ +1 - ∑ -1.

. 1/2000.

(7.8, 7.9 7.10) .

1. = 40,0 h = 100,0 .

(7.1), ..

= 0,5 h = 40,0 100,0 = 2000 2.

2. = 40,0 , b = 100,0 β =40º.

2= b sin β =40,0 100,0 sin 40º = 12862.

.. 4.11 - 4.17.

1. ? .

2. ? .

3. ?

4. ?

5. .

6. ?

       

 





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