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Reading and developing speaking skills




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WORD-BUILDING

Ex. 1. Familiarize yourself with the following material:

Prefixes and term-elements:

Over-

overstrain

para- (near, beside; abnormal)

paracystic , ,

parafunction ,

per- (through)

pernasal , ,

poly- (many)

polymelia , ,

 

Ex. 2. Read and translate the following words:

A. Overweight; overgrowth; overestimate; overdose; overeating; overactivity; overabundance; overproduction.

B. Parathyroid; paramedical; paranasal; parafollicular.

C. Percutaneous; perfuse; peroral; perpendicular.

D. Polymorphonuclear; polyneuritis; polypeptide; polyclinic.

GRAMMAR:

Ex. 3. Familiarize yourself with the following grammar material:

INFINITIVE AND ITS FORMS

䳺, ?, ?: to write |',| |,| to|. to 䳺 䳺, .

 

INFINITIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE
Indefinite V (to write) to be + V3 (to be written)
Continuous to be + Ving (to be writing)
Perfect to have + V3 (to have written) to have + been + V3 (to have been written)

 

| | Indefinite| : , , 䳺, 䳺- ; 䳺, , , .. Indefinite Infinitive , 䳿, 䳺- ||:

He was the first dentist to speak to me about it. ³ , .
I want to become a doctor. .
They conduct blood test to determine the amount of the hormones. , .

| | Continuous| , 䳺, 䳺-:

It was pleasant to be performing on the operation again. .
He seems to be writing something. ³, , .

| | Perfect| |,| , 䳿, 䳺-:

I am glad to have seen you. , .

 

Ex. 4. Read and translate the following sentences:

1. It was very hard to pass entrance exams. 2. Cells are grouped into tissues, and each tissue type is specialized to perform specific functions. 3. Serious investigations were being done by various scientists to establish functions and anatomical structure of the stomach. 4. The bile acids are then reabsorbed in the small intestine and cycled into the liver to be used again. 5. The contraction of the muscle causes blood to be pumped. 6. To reach the lungs, air enters through the mouth and nose and then travels through the pharynx, larynx, and down trachea. 7. Unlike other organs and body parts that enable to move, breathe, eat, or sense the world around us, the endocrine system influences the body's processes. 8. The pancreas secretes the hormone insulin, which enables the body to regulate the amount of sugar in the bloodstream. 9. The hormones produced by the pancreas enable the body to break down the food you eat. 10. Muscle and fat cells are stimulated by insulin to absorb the glucose they need as fuel for their activities. 11. The anterior lobe produces six hormones, including prolactin to stimulate the production of breast milk and growth hormone to regulate the body's physical growth. 12. Antidiuretic hormone acts on the kidneys to control urine output.

 

Ex. 5. Find in the text Endocrine System sentences containing infinitives and translate them into Ukrainian.

READING AND DEVELOPING SPEAKING SKILLS





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