.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


: .

.4

3 :

1) , [35] [36] [37].

2) .

3) .

:

1) R-CNN [20],

2) Multi-Box [21],

3) Fast R-CNN [22].

. : GoogLeNet [23], Network in Network [24], AlexNet [8].

R-CNN

R-CNN Ross Girshick 2012 [20]. :

- Selective Search [25]

( )

N , (Support Vector Machine).

- , , .

.5. R-CNN

, - , , , 1 Selective Search 2 000 -.

Multi-Box

Multi-Box 2013 Google: Dumitru Erhan, Christian Szegedy, Alexander Toshev Dragomir Anguelov. [21] [26]

, Selective Search , - c ϵ [0,1], , - ( ).

GoogLeNet, [23].

, R-CNN, .

Fast R-CNN

2015 Ross Girshick [22]. , R-CNN. , R-CNN . , ( -), 1 [27].

Multi-Box . . Multi-Box c ϵ [0,1] , - , c ϵ [0,1] .

Fast RCNN PASCAL VOC 2012 R-CNN ~ 9x . 213 .

.6 Fast R-CNN

PASCAL VOC 2012 & PASCAL VOC 2007 20 .

ImageNet 2014. : , , .. , , , ImageNet & PASCAL VOC (200 20 ).

ImageNet 2014

ImageNet [28] [39]. 200 516840 . 60658 Flickr. , , . 200 .

1. ImageNet 2014

ImageNet2014 train  
ImageNet2014 validation  
ImageNet2014 test  

 

 

.7 ImageNet 2014

.8 ImageNet 2014

Pascal VOC 2012

Pascal VOC 2012 [29]. 20 . 22531 .

2. Pascal VOC 2012

PASCAL VOC 2012 train  
PASCAL VOC 2012 validation  
PASCAL VOC 2012 test  

 

.9 PASCAL VOC 2012

:
1) Caffe

2) C++

3) Python

4) Matlab R2014b

5) QT Creator

Caffe [30] open-source (BSD-2) . Caffe BVLC (Berkeley Vision and Learning Center), ++ 2013 , Python, atlab. Matlab.

Caffe :

1)

2)

3) CUDA

4)

Caffe :

CONVOLUTION . , ( ). , , .

 

. 10

POOLING c , .

 

. 11

INNER PRODUCT , .

. 12

ReLU Rectified-Linear Unit ( ).

:

TANH ( ).

:

SIGMOID .

:

EUCLIDEAN LOSS .

:

SIGMOID CROSS-ENTROPY LOSS

ACCURACY . .

SOFTMAX . [0,1].

LOCAL RESPONSE NORMALIZATION .

:

DROPOUT . , d ( 0.4, 0.5), INNER PRODUCT .

Caffe , , .

Caffe :

1) [31],

2) [32] [34],

3) [33].



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