, , , , . , , , , , , .
: , , .
, , : , . , . . .
, , ; , , , ; , , , , , , . - , , , , . , [25].
. , , .. . , , . [32].
. , , .
, , . () , , , , , [30]. , , , , ( 1). 30 , , , , , , . [28].
|
|
, , , , , [33]. , ( ), 18%, 46%. , , 10 , 50 , . ( ), , 1, 2, , ( ) [33]. 2 [33].
, . - ( , , ), ( ). , , , , [33].
(Vaccinium vitis-idaea) (Vacciniaceal Lindl.), (Vaccinium). . [24].
, , , . , . , , . 10 . , , 1,982,49% . 100 3 [31].
, , , . , 0,0670,086%, 0,050,20% [24].
0,81,0%. , 0,560,86%, 0,170,24%. . 1,8% [24].
, , - . 1.
|
|
, - 52189-2003 . [14]. - .
, 4 [2]. - , .
2.2
1) 27588-87. , . 1015 , [8]. , , .
2%, 4%, 6%, 8%
|
. 1
2) 27839-88 . . 14 ³ , 25,0 . , . , , , 20 [11]. 20 . , , . , . , . , 5 , . 0,1 , .
, 4 . 34 , , . , , , 18 20 , 23 ³ . -2.
3) 9404-88 . . 5,000,01 . , . 130 140 . , . 40 , 130 [17]. , , 20 . 0,01 .
4) 27493-87 . . , , 5,00,1 . 500,1 ³ . . 3%- . 0,1 ⁄³. , , 2030 [5].
|
|
5) 27494-87 . . , , 2030 , . , , 34 [6].
, 400500 (- ), , . 600900 (- ). , .
, 20 . , 0,0002 ; , 0,0002 , .
6) 27559-87 . [8].
7) 27560-87 . [9].
8) 26361-84 . [4].
9) 20450-75 . , . (, , ) . (), (), , , . , , . (, ) [2].
10) , 28562-90 . . (23 ) . , , , . [13].
11) , 50% . , 1: 1. - .
, , , . . 311 . 60, 120 180 ; 230 .
|
|
. 220230 . .
12) . ( 5). , , . (, , ), (, , , , , , ). , . , . 1 . , . [18].
. . , , , . .
13) 21094-75 . . 13 , 1 . 20 , 2 5 . . -1() 130 45 , [3]. , .
14) 5669-96 . . 1 , , , . , , , , 1 , . . . , [15].
15) 5670-96 . . 25,0 . 500 ³ . 250 ³ 1825. 1/4 , , .
. , 2 10 . 2 8 . 8 . 50 ³ 2 100150 ³ 0.1 ⁄³ 3 , 1 [16].
16) . 9404 60 3 100 . . . ( ) , . . (Vx) :
|
|
Vx = V V, 3 (1)
V , 3;
V , 3.
17) . 1 [10]. .
18) 18, 24, 36, 72 160 .
Bcillus subtilis. , [27].
. 40 , , . 80 , 120 . , [27].
, , . , , , , .
3.1 - , . .
, , , , , , . - .
. , (. 1).
1
-
, , , , | |
, , , | |
, % | 12,37 |
, % | 0,50 |
, . . | 56,0 |
, % | 28,4 |
, . | 98,2 |
, 067, % | 2,4 |
, | 2,5 |
12,37%, 0,50%, 56,0 . . 28,4%, 98,2 . (2 ), 2,5 .
- (. 2). , , , , , . , , 6 9 . 7,0%.
2
-
, , , , , | ||
, | ||
69 | ||
, , | ||
, % - , .. ; - | ||
, % - ; - , , . | ||
, % | ||
, % | 7,0 | |
11,0%.
- , . 71,0%, 39,0% (. 3).
3
- , . | , | |
, % | 71,0 | 39,0 |
, , 27669-88 . . 200 . 4.
4
, % | |||||
2,0 | 4,0 | 6,0 | 8,0 | ||
, % | |||||
, % | 1,48 | 1,48 | 1,48 | 1,48 | 1,48 |
, % | 1,28 | 1,28 | 1,28 | 1,28 | 1,28 |
, % | - | 2,0 | 4,0 | 6,0 | 8,0 |
, % | 58,7 | 57,0 | 52,4 | 49,7 | 46,1 |
, 4, 45% . , , 58,7%, 2,0% 57,0%, 4,0% 52,4%, 6,0 8,0% 49,7 46,1%.
( ), 1:1.
100 , () 1,0% 57,1%, 2,0% 55,4%, 3,0 4,0% 45,0% 54,5 52,0% (. 5).
5
, ()
(), % | |||||
2,0 | 4,0 | 6,0 | 8,0 | ||
, % | |||||
, % | 1,48 | 1,48 | 1,48 | 1,48 | 1,48 |
, % | 1,28 | 1,28 | 1,28 | 1,28 | 1,28 |
() , % | - | 1,0 | 2,0 | 3,0 | 4,0 |
, % | - | 1,0 | 2,0 | 3,0 | 4,0 |
, % | 58,7 | 57,1 | 55,4 | 54,5 | 52,0 |
, - 45,0 % .
3.2 - -
- - 18 .
, , , , , . 30 4,3 (. 6).
2,0% , , . 4,0% 3,3% 31 . 6,0% , . , . 32 4,6 . 8,0% , , 4,3 .
2,0% ( 1:1) , 4,6% 32 . 4,0% , - -.
6
-
() | |||||||
(4) | (4) | - (4) | , (4) | , , (4) | (5) | (5) | |
(100%) | |||||||
+ 2,0% | (4) | (4) | - (4) | , (4) | , , (4) | (5) | (5) |
+ 4,0% | , (5) | ||||||
+ 6,0% | (5) | (5) | (3) | ||||
+ 8,0% | (3) | ||||||
(50%) + (50%) | |||||||
+ 2,0% | (5) | (5) | - (4) | , (4) | , , (4) | (5) | (5) |
+ 4,0% | - (2) | ||||||
+ 6,0% | , (5) | ||||||
+ 8,0% | (3) | (3) | |||||
(50%) + (50%) | |||||||
+ 2,0% | (5) | (5) | - (4) | , (4) | , , (4) | (5) | (5) |
+ 4,0% | (5) | ||||||
+ 6,0% | , (5) | ||||||
+ 8,0% | , (5) | (3) |
6
(50%) + (50%) | |||||||
+ 2,0% | (5) | (4) | - (4) | , (4) | , , (4) | (5) | (5) |
+ 4,0% | (5) | ||||||
+ 6,0% | , (5) | , (5) | (3) | ||||
+ 8,0% |
6,0% , , , 4,0%. 31 . 8,0% , . - , 6,6%, 28 .
2,0% ( 1:1) , 6,6% 32 . 4,0% , , . 4,7 . 6,0% , , , , 34 . 8,0% , .
2,0% ( 1:1) , , - . , , , . . 31 , , 3,3% . 4% , 4,6 . 6,0 8,0% , . 32 .
- - , 8,0% 16,0%, 3,7%, 6,1% 79,1%. , 44,0% (. 7).
7
-
, % | |||||
2,0 | 4,0 | 6,0 | 8,0 | ||
, % | 124,3 | 130,5 | 134,1 | 137,7 | 141,3 |
, 3 | 364,5 | 364,5 | 369,0 | 373,5 | 378,0 |
, % | 73,0 | 75,2 | 76,2 | 77,3 | 79,1 |
, % | 44,0 | 44,0 | 44,0 | 44,0 | 44,0 |
, 8, , , 124,3 141,6% 13,9%, 364,5 382,5 (4,9%), 73,0 80,0%, 44,0%.
8
-
, % | |||||
2,0 | 4,0 | 6,0 | 8,0 | ||
, % | 124,3 | 130,6 | 134,0 | 138,1 | 141,6 |
, 3 | 364,5 | 364,5 | 373,5 | 378,0 | 382,5 |
, % | 73,0 | 75,0 | 76,8 | 78,1 | 80,0 |
, % | 44,0 | 44,0 | 44,0 | 44,0 | 44,0 |
, - 8,0% 11,3%, 3,7%, 5,2%. 138,4%, 100 378,0 3, 78,2%, 44,0%.
9
-
, % | |||||
2,0 | 4,0 | 6,0 | 8,0 | ||
, % | 124,3 | 130,1 | 132,9 | 135,5 | 138,4 |
, 3 | 364,5 | 364,5 | 369,0 | 373,5 | 378,0 |
, % | 73,0 | 73,9 | 75,0 | 76,2 | 78,2 |
, % | 44,0 | 44,0 | 44,0 | 44,0 | 44,0 |
10 , 3,7%, - 4,3%.
10
-
, % | |||||
2,0 | 4,0 | 6,0 | 8,0 | ||
, % | 124,3 | 130,1 | 133,1 | 135,6 | 139,2 |
, 3 | 364,5 | 364,5 | 369,0 | 373,5 | 378,0 |
, % | 73,0 | 73,7 | 74,3 | 75,7 | 77,3 |
, % | 44,0 | 44,0 | 44,0 | 44,0 | 44,0 |
- (. 11). 2,08,0% 0,39 0,42.
11
-
, % | |||||
() | 0,39 | - | - | - | - |
+ | - | 0,41 | 0,41 | 0,42 | 0,42 |
+ | - | 0,41 | 0,43 | 0,45 | 0,47 |
+ | - | 0,42 | 0,42 | 0,43 | 0,45 |
+ | - | 0,41 | 0,41 | 0,42 | 0,43 |
, . 8,0 0,47. , , .
3.3
18, 24 72 . 7 , 160 .
12 , . , 72- , , - . , 6,0 8,0% , 8,0% 7 .
2,0 4,0% , 6,0% . , , 6,08,0% 8,0%, .
. , . 25 .
- 18 3,0 ., 24 3,1 ., 48 4,0 . 72 5,3 . (. 12).
12
-
, | |||||||||||
. | . | ||||||||||
() | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | . | ||
+ | 2,0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | . | |
4,0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | . | ||
6,0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | . | ||
8,0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | . | ||
+ | 2,0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
4,0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
6,0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
8,0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
+ | 2,0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | . | |
4,0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | . | ||
6,0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | . | ||
8,0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | . | ||
+ | 2,0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | . | |
4,0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | . | ||
6,0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
8,0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
, 48 , 72 , 4,08,0% 5,65,8 .
13
-
, % | , | ||||
() | 3,0 | 3,1 | 4,0 | 5,3 | |
+ | 2,0 | 3,0 | 3,1 | 4,0 | 5,3 |
4,0 | 3,0 | 3,1 | 4,2 | 5,5 | |
6,0 | 3,0 | 3,1 | 4,3 | 5,6 | |
8,0 | 3,0 | 3,1 | 4,5 | 5,8 | |
+ | 2,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,7 | 4,5 |
4,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,5 | 4,2 | |
6,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,3 | 3,9 | |
8,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,5 | |
+ | 2,0 | 3,0 | 3,1 | 3,8 | 4,7 |
4,0 | 3,0 | 3,1 | 3,8 | 4,5 | |
6,0 | 3,0 | 3,1 | 3,7 | 4,1 | |
8,0 | 3,0 | 3,1 | 3,7 | 4,0 | |
+ | 2,0 | 3,0 | 3,1 | 4,0 | 5,0 |
4,0 | 3,0 | 3,1 | 4,0 | 5,1 | |
6,0 | 3,0 | 3,1 | 4,0 | 5,3 | |
8,0 | 3,0 | 3,1 | 4,1 | 5,3 |
, . , 72 2,0% 4,5 ., 4,0% 4,2 ., 6,0% - 3,9 . 8,0% 3,5 . , , 6,08,0% 4,04,1 .