2
2
, :
1. Indefinite ().
2. Continuous . .
3. Perfet ( ). Present, Past, Future Perfect.
4. : Present Participle ( ). Past Participle ( ). .
5. can, may, must .
6. :
) : -or, -er, -ment, -ion, -ity, -dom, -ship, -ness, -ance, -ence.
) : -ful, -less, -able, -al, -ous, -ant, -ent.
,
I. . - . .
1. John is always staying with us when he visits St.Petersburg.
Present Cont. - to stay; Present Ind - to visit.
. , .
2. The River Amazon flows into the Atlantic Ocean..
Present Ind to flow.
.
3. The population of the world is rising very fast.
Present Cont. to rise.
.
4. We won't start until everyone arrives.
Future Simple.- to arrive; Present Ind. to start.
, .
5. We saw an accident when we were waiting for the bus.
Past Simple to see; Past Cont. to wait.
, .
6. He 'll be working nights next week.
Present Fut. to work.
.
7. When I got home I found that someone had broken into my flat.
Past Simple to get, to find; Past Perfect to break.
, , - .
8. Would you believe I have made twenty three calls today?
Present Simple to believe; Present Perfect to make.
, ?
9. Will scientists have discovered a cure for cancer by 2010?
Present Perfect to discover.
2010?
10. The firm has lost $ 30 million this year.
Present Perfect to lose.
$30 .
II. , , . 1a, 4a, 3b, 4b.
A) Past Indefinite Past Continuous.
1. I first met my wife when we were working in London. (meet) (work)
, .
2.While I was swimming, someone ran off with my clothes. (swim) (run off)
|
|
|
3. I was shopping in the supermarket when I lost my purse. (shop) (lose)
4. He was driving at over 100 kilometers an hour when the accident happended (drive) (happen)
100 .
b) Present Indefinite \Russian Present Continuous.
1. It always starts raining when we are playing tennis. (start) (play)
2. I am writing a book at the moment so I am very busy. (write) (be)
3. Mary saves up to go on holiday so she is spending as little money as possible. (save up) (spend)
, , , .
4. Look, it rains again. --- Yes, it is raining the most days at this time of year. (rain)
, .---, .
5. Good night, I am going to bed. I always go to bed early during the week. (go)
III. - Present Participle (P.I) Past Participle (P.II), , .
1. Reading English articles we use a dictionary.
(P.I --- .) , .
2. She is reading an exciting novel now.
(P.I-.) .
3. The letter received yesterday brought us good news.
(P.II-.) , , .
4. The man reading your article is interested in it.
(P.I- .) , , ..
5. Having received the letter we decided to answer it at once.
(P.II-) .
6. The museum contained about 8000 exhibits collected during two centuries.
(P.II-) 8000 , .
7. He has just received the convincing information..
(P.I-) ..
8. The method used depends on the material selected.
(P.II-) .
IV. a) . Present Perfect. 2, 6.
1. Do you know Michael? c) No, I've never met him before.
2. Where is Tereza? d) She has gone shopping.
T? d) .
3. Are you going to the film tonight? f) No, I have seen it before.
4. May I borrow your book? b) I'm afraid I have left it at home.
5. Do you know Moscow well? a) Yes, I have lived here for years.
6. How do you feel? e) Awful. I think I've caught a cold
? e) . ,
1 - c; 2- d; 3- f; 4- b; 5- a; 6- e;
IV. b) , IVa. Past Perfect. 2, 6.
1. I didn't know Michael. I had never met him before.
2. He told me Tereza. she had gone shopping.
I didn't go to the film because I had seen it before.
, .
.
3. I couldn't lend Marie my book because.I had left it at home.
4. I knew Moscow well.I had lived here for years.
5. I felt so bad. I was sure that.I had caught a cold.
. , .
|
|
|
V. Future Perfect (will have used up, will have learned, will have forgotten, will have driven, will have replaced), . 3 4.
1. You may be in love with her now, but in a couple of weeks you will have forgotten
all about her.
2. By the time we get to the town we will have driven over two hundred miles.
3. If they start school at four, most children will have learned to read and write by the age of six.
, , .
4. By the beginning of the next century, we will have used up most of the world's oil supplies.
.
5. Atomic energy will have replaced oil and coal.
